UAV Beacon Tracking for Stable Flight Around Moving Vessels
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Solution Overview
Problem
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) face challenges in maintaining a stable position and orientation relative to a moving target, especially in dynamic and unpredictable scenarios, exceeding the capabilities of a single pilot, particularly in military operations or complex cinematography tasks.
Innovation Solution
A UAV system that tracks a moving beacon by maintaining a fixed position and velocity relative to it, using a flight control system that adjusts flight objectives and maneuvers based on position and velocity thresholds, incorporating inputs from remote control, geofences, and environmental conditions, with an optimization engine for path computation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a single pilot manually controls the UAV to track a moving target, then the pilot can respond to visual feedback, but the UAV cannot maintain stable position and orientation relative to the moving target in dynamic scenarios
Solution Approach 1:
The system continuously receives position data from the moving target's beacon and compares the UAV's actual position to the desired position, using this feedback loop to automatically adjust flight objectives and maintain stable relative positioning without requiring continuous manual pilot intervention
Solution Approach 2:
The flight control system automatically monitors position differences, configures flight objectives, and commands electromechanical systems to correct deviations, enabling the UAV to self-correct and maintain tracking of the moving target without constant pilot input
2Measurement precision
If the UAV automatically tracks the moving beacon, then position stability is improved, but the system complexity increases due to automated flight control
Solution Approach 1:
The flight control system integrates multiple functions including beacon tracking, position monitoring, flight objective configuration, and electromechanical system command into a single automated system that handles both navigation and stabilization tasks simultaneously
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces manual mechanical control with an automated electronic flight control system that uses computer processing to calculate position differences and generate control commands, reducing the need for manual mechanical manipulation while improving precision
Data Source
AI summary
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) comprises a flight control system and an electromechanical system directed by the flight control system. The flight control system is configured to track a position of a beacon that is in motion and monitor a difference between an actual position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a desired position of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the position of the beacon. The flight control system configures one or more flight objectives based on one or more factors comprising whether the difference between the actual position and the desired position exceeds a threshold, wherein the flight objectives comprise a velocity objective and a position objective. The flight control system also commands the electromechanical system based at least on the one or more flight objectives.


