UAV Property Condition Assessment for Construction Progress Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Monitoring property development stages during construction is costly and burdensome due to the need for multiple in-person inspections, and aligning inspector schedules with construction stages is unpredictable.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to gather image data over time, allowing for remote assessment of property development stages without physical inspections, and generating models of the property based on this data to validate construction progress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple in-person inspections are conducted to monitor property development stages, then measurement precision and reliability of construction progress assessment are improved, but loss of time and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction progress assessment accuracyVSAvoidtime for scheduling and conducting inspections
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates digital copies (aerial images and 3D models) of the construction site to replace physical inspections. UAVs capture aerial images at different construction stages, which are then processed into 3D models that accurately represent the property development progress, eliminating the need for inspectors to physically visit the site multiple times

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of in-person inspections with an automated aerial imaging system. UAVs equipped with cameras automatically capture and transmit images of the construction site, and computer algorithms automatically analyze these images to assess construction progress, replacing the manual inspection process entirely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If in-person inspections are used to assess property development condition, then reliability of construction stage validation is improved, but device complexity and operational burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction stage validation accuracyVSAvoidinspection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the UAV system multi-functional by equipping it with various sensors (cameras, LIDAR, thermal imaging) that can capture different types of data. The same UAV platform performs multiple functions including aerial photography, 3D modeling, and construction progress monitoring, replacing multiple specialized inspection tools and procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing automated analysis of aerial images to assess construction progress. The computer algorithm automatically compares captured images against planned construction stages, validates progress without human intervention, and generates reports, making the inspection process self-sufficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual inspection scheduling is used to align with construction stages, then adaptability to construction timeline is improved, but productivity and efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveschedule alignment with construction stagesVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic automated monitoring where UAVs are scheduled to automatically capture aerial images at predetermined intervals or at key construction milestones. This periodic action ensures consistent monitoring of construction progress without requiring manual coordination, maintaining adaptability while improving efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the automated analysis of aerial images provides real-time information about construction progress. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically adjust monitoring frequency and alert stakeholders when construction stages are completed or delayed, improving both adaptability and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11527061B1Systems and methods for assessing property development condition
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US11527061B1 patent drawing
  • US11527061B1 patent drawing
  • US11527061B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique for assessing development condition of a property is provided that determines development condition for an individual property or properties of interest using image or other sensor data from one or more unmanned aerial vehicles taken over the development process. A property condition output may be generated to indicate a condition of the property or properties.