UAV Direction Control via Angle Deviation Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for controlling the flight direction of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are inefficient due to the need for counter-intuitive control lever movements, leading to potential human error and incorrect operations.

Innovation Solution

A control device equipped with an electronic compass chip, a control command adjustment system, and a signal projector that detects the direction of both the UAV and the control device, calculates the angle deviation, and adjusts the control command to align the UAV's flight direction with the control device's direction, allowing for intuitive and accurate control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a special controller with control lever is used to change UAV flight direction, then the UAV can be controlled to change direction, but the control operation becomes inefficient and prone to human error when the UAV direction is opposite to the controller direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol operation efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical control lever system with an electronic directional control system. The controller detects the actual direction of the UAV using sensors and automatically adjusts control commands based on the angle between the controller's facing direction and the UAV's flight direction, eliminating the need for manual interpretation of counter-intuitive control signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously detecting the UAV's actual flight direction and the controller's orientation, calculating the angle deviation, and using this information to automatically adjust the control commands. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the control operations are always intuitive and accurate, regardless of the UAV's current direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the administrator moves the control lever in the opposite direction to compensate for UAV direction, then the correct flight direction can be achieved, but the control process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight direction accuracyVSAvoidcontrol adjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-calculating the required control commands based on the detected angle between the controller and UAV directions. Before the administrator issues a control command, the system has already prepared the appropriate adjustment, so the command can be executed immediately without manual calculation or adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical adjustment process with an automated electronic system that instantly calculates and applies the necessary control corrections, eliminating the time loss associated with manual direction compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If manual control lever operation is used, then basic control functionality is maintained, but human error increases due to counter-intuitive control responses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidoperation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary system between the administrator and the UAV that translates the administrator's intended direction into the correct control commands. This intermediary layer processes the angle deviation information and automatically adjusts the control signals, preventing human error while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback mechanism continuously monitors the relationship between controller orientation and UAV direction, providing real-time information that enables the system to correct for counter-intuitive control responses and prevent human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient and accurate adjustment of the UAV's flight direction, reducing the likelihood of human error and improving operational efficiency by aligning the UAV's direction with the control device's direction through real-time adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

detects a direction of the control device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS8838290B2Control device and method for adjusting flight direction of unmanned aerial vehicle using the same
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 BEIJING JINGDONG CENTURY TRADING CO LTD
  • US8838290B2 patent drawing
  • US8838290B2 patent drawing
  • US8838290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for adjusting a flight direction of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using a control device obtains a first direction of the UAV and a second direction of the control device, and calculates an angle deviation between the first direction and the second direction. The method further adjusts a control command of the UAV according to the angle deviation to obtain an adjusted control command, and transmits the adjusted control command to the UAV to control a flight direction of the UAV.