UAV Docking System Autonomous Payload Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle docking systems for UAVs require human intervention for payload coupling and uncoupling, leading to longer turnaround times and safety concerns.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle docking system with engagement latches and receptors that automatically transition between disengaged, engaged, and secured configurations, allowing for autonomous payload coupling and uncoupling, and a docking platform with insert units and receptor units that lock and unlock to secure the vehicle in place.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If human interaction is used to couple and uncouple payloads from UAVs, then safety of human users can be ensured through special procedures, but turnaround time increases and automation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of human userVSAvoidturnaround time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The docking system enables the UAV to autonomously couple and uncouple payloads without human intervention. The engagement latches automatically transition between disengaged, engaged, and secured configurations, and the docking platform automatically locks and unlocks, allowing the system to service itself and eliminating the time-consuming manual procedures while maintaining safety through automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If human interaction is used to couple and uncouple payloads from UAVs, then special procedures can be followed to ensure safety, but the complexity of operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of human userVSAvoidease of payload coupling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs payload coupling and uncoupling autonomously without requiring human operators to follow complex special procedures. The automated engagement latches and docking platform handle all safety-critical operations, dramatically simplifying the operator's role while maintaining or enhancing safety through consistent automated execution of proper procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The docking system is divided into distinct functional modules: engagement latches on the vehicle, corresponding receptors on the payload, and a docking platform with lock mechanisms. This segmentation allows each component to be independently optimized and controlled, simplifying the overall operation while ensuring safety through distributed functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If automated engagement latches are used for payload coupling, then turnaround time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturnaround timeVSAvoidcomplexity of docking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated docking system is segmented into modular components: engagement latches with receptors for payload coupling, and a separate docking platform with lock mechanisms for vehicle retention. This modular segmentation reduces overall system complexity by allowing independent design, testing, and maintenance of each subsystem while enabling rapid automated operations through coordinated functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3599165B1Vehicle docking systems and related methods
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3599165B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3599165B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3599165B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Vehicle docking systems, payload transfer systems, and related methods. A vehicle docking system (200) includes a vehicle (60) with a plurality of docking insert units (210) and a docking platform (70) with a plurality of docking receptor units (220). Each docking receptor unit (220) is configured to transition between an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration. A method (400) of utilizing a vehicle docking system (200) includes bringing (410) a vehicle (60) to a docked position on a docking platform (70) and securing (420) the vehicle (60) in the docked position. The docking platform (70) includes a plurality of docking receptor units (220) and the vehicle (60) includes a plurality of docking insert units (210), each docking receptor unit (220) configured to receive a corresponding docking insert unit (210). The securing (420) the vehicle (60) in the docked position includes transitioning each docking receptor unit (220) from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration. A payload transfer system includes a payload engagement system and a vehicle docking system (200).