UAV Docking Stations for Range Extension and Payload Handoffs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current UAV technology faces limitations in range and payload capacity, making deliveries over wide areas, such as cities, inefficient due to reduced range when carrying heavy or large payloads.

Innovation Solution

A system of networked docking stations that include elevated landing platforms, recharging/refueling stations, and package handling systems, allowing UAVs to land, recharge, refuel, and redistribute packages efficiently, with central control for route optimization and weather avoidance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If UAVs carry heavy or large payloads for deliveries, then delivery capability is improved, but flight range is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayload capacityVSAvoidflight range
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery system is divided into multiple segments by introducing intermediate docking stations throughout the delivery area. UAVs can land at these stations to exchange payloads or recharge, enabling them to deliver heavy payloads over long distances by breaking the journey into manageable segments rather than attempting single-flight deliveries across the entire route.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If UAVs operate over wide areas, then delivery coverage is improved, but operational efficiency deteriorates due to limited range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery coverage areaVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Docking stations serve as intermediary points between the central facility and final delivery locations. These stations enable UAVs to efficiently cover wide areas by providing intermediate stoppoints for payload exchange and recharging, eliminating the need for UAVs to return to the central facility after each delivery and thereby maintaining high operational efficiency across expanded coverage areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If UAVs fly longer routes to cover city-wide areas, then delivery coverage is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery coverage areaVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

UAVs perform preliminary actions by landing at intermediate docking stations along their route to exchange payloads or recharge before continuing their journey. This allows them to undertake longer routes covering city-wide areas without proportionally increasing energy consumption, as the docking stations provide necessary energy and payload support at strategic points along the flight path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9527605B1Multi-use unmanned aerial vehicle docking station
Publication Date: 2016.12.27 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9527605B1 patent drawing
  • US9527605B1 patent drawing
  • US9527605B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for providing a series of multiuse UAV docking stations. The docking stations can be networked with a central control and a plurality of UAVs. The docking stations can include a number of services to facilitate both UAV guidance and maintenance and community acceptance and benefits. The docking stations can include package handling facilities and can act as a final destination or as a delivery hub. The docking stations can extend the range of UAVs by providing recharging/refueling stations for the UAVs. The docking stations can also include navigational aid to guide the UAVs to the docking stations and to provide routing information from the central control. The docking stations can be incorporated into existing structures such as cell towers, light and power poles, and buildings. The docking stations can also comprise standalone structures to provide additional services to underserved areas.