UAV Flight Plan Risk Analysis for Faster Approval Decisions

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight plan approvals overwhelms air traffic controllers, leading to lengthy processing times due to the manual nature of the approval process.

Innovation Solution

A flight control system comprising a flight plan analysis system that determines flight plan decisions based on risk factor data, including capabilities data of the UAV, to automatically approve, deny, or refer proposed flight plans for further review, reducing the workload on air traffic controllers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual flight plan approval process is used by air traffic controllers, then each flight plan can be thoroughly reviewed, but the processing time becomes excessively long and controllers become overwhelmed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight plan review thoroughnessVSAvoidapproval processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the flight plan approval process into two distinct parts: (1) an automated analysis system that performs initial risk assessment and generates recommendations, and (2) human air traffic controllers who review only the automated recommendations and make final decisions. This segmentation allows thorough analysis to be performed automatically while human reviewers focus on critical decision-making, thereby reducing overall processing time while maintaining review quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an automated flight plan analysis system as an intermediary between the flight plan submission and the air traffic controller's final approval. This intermediary system pre-processes flight plans, evaluates them against established criteria, and presents analyzed results to controllers, thereby filtering and organizing information before human review and reducing the time burden on controllers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated flight plan analysis system is implemented, then processing speed increases and controller workload decreases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight plan approval speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated flight plan analysis system is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated platform: it retrieves flight plan data, accesses risk factor databases, performs comprehensive analysis against multiple criteria, generates recommendations, and provides interfaces for controller review. By consolidating these diverse functions into one universal system, the patent achieves high processing speed without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated analysis system operates autonomously to perform risk assessment and generate recommendations without requiring continuous human intervention. It self-manages data retrieval, analysis execution, and result generation, thereby achieving high productivity while minimizing the operational complexity of human-system interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If comprehensive risk factor analysis is performed on all flight plans, then airspace safety is enhanced, but the time and resources required for analysis increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairspace safetyVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic parameter adjustment in the risk analysis process. The system automatically modifies analysis depth, risk thresholds, and evaluation criteria based on the specific characteristics of each flight plan and current operational conditions. This allows comprehensive safety analysis to be performed adaptively, allocating more resources to high-risk scenarios while streamlining analysis for low-risk flights, thereby maintaining safety without excessive time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary risk assessments using pre-established criteria and databases before detailed analysis. By pre-configuring risk factors, thresholds, and evaluation rules, the system can quickly screen flight plans and identify those requiring more comprehensive analysis, thereby enhancing safety through thorough evaluation of critical cases while reducing overall analysis time through efficient triage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3336826B1Flight plan analysis systems and methods for unmanned aerial vehicles
Publication Date: 2023.05.17 THE BOEING CO
  • EP3336826B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3336826B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP3336826B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A flight plan analysis system is configured to determine a flight plan decision regarding a proposed flight plan for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The flight plan analysis system includes a flight plan database that stores risk factor data, and a flight plan analysis unit communicatively coupled to the flight plan database. The flight plan analysis unit receives a proposed flight plan for the UAV and determines the flight plan decision based on an analysis of the proposed flight plan and the risk factor data.