UAV Forestry Data Relay and Analysis System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current forestry systems face difficulties in acquiring and utilizing information effectively due to complex terrain, remote locations, and the complexity of control operations, leading to challenges in improving productivity and efficiency in forestry worksites.

Innovation Solution

A forestry analysis system that utilizes an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to collect and forward information, including image data and machine-specific sensor information, to a remote computing system for analysis, enabling improved data analysis and control of machinery operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional ground-based systems are used for data collection in forestry worksites, then equipment can directly access the terrain, but the complex terrain and remote locations make it difficult to acquire and communicate information effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation acquisitionVSAvoiddifficulty in acquiring information
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from ground-based data collection to aerial-based data collection using UAVs. By moving the data collection platform from the ground level to the aerial dimension, the system overcomes obstacles caused by complex terrain and remote locations, enabling effective information acquisition in previously inaccessible forestry worksites

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If more equipment and systems are deployed to improve data collection and machine control, then productivity can be enhanced, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity measuresVSAvoidcomplexity of control operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional integrated system where a single platform (UAV) performs multiple functions including data collection, communication relay, and coordination with various forestry machines. This universal approach enhances productivity without proportionally increasing system complexity, as one versatile platform replaces multiple specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a communication system that acts as an intermediary between UAVs, forestry machines, and remote locations. This mediator facilitates efficient data exchange and coordination, enabling improved productivity while managing system complexity through centralized communication protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If real-time data communication is implemented across all machines, then machine control and productivity can be improved, but communication challenges in remote forestry locations prevent effective data transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communicationVSAvoidcommunication connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses aerial UAVs to establish communication connections in remote forestry locations where ground-based communication infrastructure is unavailable. By operating from the aerial dimension, UAVs can reach remote areas and establish reliable data transmission channels that bypass terrain obstacles and communication barriers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10814976B2Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) in forestry machine-connectivity applications
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 DEERE & CO
  • US10814976B2 patent drawing
  • US10814976B2 patent drawing
  • US10814976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to collect and forward information pertaining to a forestry worksite area. The UAV is controlled to fly to a first location and capture image information at the first location. The UAV is also controlled to fly to a second location, establish a communication connection between the UAV and a communication system at the second location, and send the captured image information to the communication system via the established connection. In another example, the UAV uploads (e.g., sends) the data to a communication system (e.g., computing device operated by an operator), and the uploaded data is further sent to a remote computing system (e.g., a forestry analysis system).