UAV Electronic Governor Authentication via Encrypted Reciprocative Data Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

The lack of authentication and data encryption in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) electronic governors allows for malicious modifications, potentially increasing loading capacity and flight range, posing safety risks and regulatory challenges.

Innovation Solution

An authentication system and method using a main control terminal with encryption and decryption modules, transceivers, and databases to verify the authenticity of the electronic governor, ensuring only authorized modifications and operations by encrypting and decrypting authentication and control data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If no authentication system is implemented, then the electronic governor can be freely modified to improve loading capacity and flight range, but this allows malicious modifications that pose safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodification capabilityVSAvoidsafety risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements authentication before allowing the electronic governor to operate. The main control terminal verifies the electronic governor's authenticity through encrypted data exchange and authentication protocols, preventing unauthorized modified governors from controlling the UAV motor, thus resolving the contradiction between modification freedom and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If authentication and encryption are implemented, then safety is improved by preventing unauthorized modifications, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety riskVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an authentication module as an intermediary between the main control terminal and the electronic governor. This module handles encrypted data exchange and verification, isolating the complexity of security protocols from the core control functions while ensuring safety through authenticated communication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Power

If the electronic governor is modified to increase drive power, then loading capacity and flight range are improved, but this enables malicious use and illegal purposes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive powerVSAvoidmalicious use potential
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing authentication that prevents unauthorized modified electronic governors from operating. Even if someone modifies the governor to increase drive power, the authentication system detects the modification and blocks operation, countering the potential for malicious use before it can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS10489579B2Authentication system and method for electronic governor of unmanned aerial vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.11.26 NUVOTON
  • US10489579B2 patent drawing
  • US10489579B2 patent drawing
  • US10489579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An authentication system and method for an electronic governor of an unmanned aerial vehicle is disclosed. By employing reciprocative authentication and encryption mechanisms between a main control terminal and an electronic governor, the use of a modified electronic governor is prevented and thus the illegal use of UAVs is also prevented. Moreover, the provided electronic governor may be operated in dual-mode to extend its compatibility to conventional main control terminals.