UAV Landscape Assessment for Wildfire Risk Mitigation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Natural disasters, such as wildfires, pose a significant risk to properties due to unmonitored and unmanaged landscape features, which can either increase or decrease the likelihood of damage, and existing methods are time-consuming and require in-person inspections, making it difficult to assess and mitigate risks effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to acquire image data of properties, coupled with a control system that identifies landscape conditions and generates a landscape condition output, which can activate damage mitigation devices to reduce the risk of damage from natural disasters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional in-person inspection methods are used to assess landscape conditions, then measurement precision can be maintained, but loss of time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelandscape condition assessment accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated system using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with imaging devices. The UAV automatically captures images of the property and surrounding landscape features, and a processor analyzes these images to identify landscape conditions and generate risk assessments, eliminating the need for time-consuming in-person inspections while maintaining assessment accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy of the physical landscape by capturing images with UAV-mounted imaging devices. These images are then processed to generate a digital assessment of landscape conditions, fire risk levels, and mitigation recommendations, allowing rapid evaluation without physical presence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If comprehensive landscape monitoring is implemented to reduce damage risk, then reliability of damage mitigation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage mitigation effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates multiple functions into a single platform: the UAV performs aerial imaging, the processor analyzes images to identify landscape features and conditions, the system generates fire risk assessments, and it provides mitigation recommendations. This multi-functional integration reduces the need for separate systems while improving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically processes images to identify landscape conditions and generate risk assessments without requiring manual intervention. The processor autonomously analyzes the captured images, identifies fire risks, and generates mitigation recommendations, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If rapid assessment capabilities are deployed to respond to natural disasters, then productivity increases, but loss of time in data processing may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment speedVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring and assessing landscape conditions before disasters occur. The UAV and processor are ready to immediately capture and analyze images when needed, eliminating the need for time-consuming data processing during emergency response situations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Manual data processing is replaced with automated image analysis by the processor. The system automatically identifies landscape features, assesses fire risks, and generates mitigation recommendations from captured images, dramatically reducing data processing time while increasing assessment productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11410416B1Systems and methods for assessing landscape condition
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US11410416B1 patent drawing
  • US11410416B1 patent drawing
  • US11410416B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique for assessing a landscape condition of a property is provided that determines landscape condition for an individual property or properties of interest using image data from one or more unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the image data, a control system may generate a landscape condition output, such as an alert for a property owner or control signals for damage mitigation devices.