UAV-Assisted Transit Pod Coupling for High-Density Air Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mass transportation systems face inefficiencies due to overcrowding and high costs, particularly in urban areas, where infrastructure expansion is limited by available space and synchronization of transportation operations is lacking, leading to decreased efficiency and increased congestion.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising autonomous transit pods and carriers using magnetic couplers for coupling and decoupling, combined with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for high-density transport, enabling dynamic traffic flow optimization, power efficiency, and enhanced safety by forming convoys and utilizing UAVs to transport pods between locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing mass transportation systems (bus, rail, ride-sharing) are expanded to increase capacity, then transportation capacity is improved, but infrastructure costs and land requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation capacityVSAvoidinfrastructure requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions transportation from two-dimensional ground-based systems to three-dimensional aerial systems using UAVs. Transit pods can be transported through the air above urban areas, utilizing vertical space and aerial pathways that do not compete for ground infrastructure, thereby increasing capacity without requiring additional land area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system divides transportation into modular components: autonomous transit pods for passenger transport and UAV carriers for mobility. This segmentation allows flexible deployment and scaling without requiring comprehensive infrastructure overhaul, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If more infrastructure is added to mass transportation systems, then transportation capacity is improved, but available acreage for infrastructure decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransportation capacityVSAvoidavailable acreage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By moving transit operations to aerial space, the system eliminates the need for extensive ground-based infrastructure such as roads, rail tracks, and bus terminals. UAVs operate in three-dimensional space, utilizing air corridors and vertical takeoff/landing areas that require minimal ground footprint, thereby preserving available acreage while dramatically increasing transportation capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If traditional mass transportation systems are used, then infrastructure is established, but synchronization of transportation operations is lacking leading to decreased efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation synchronizationVSAvoidtransportation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates real-time communication and control mechanisms where the central controller receives data from transit pods and UAVs about position, speed, and operational status. This feedback enables dynamic adjustment of routes, timing, and resource allocation, ensuring synchronized operations and optimizing transportation efficiency based on actual system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The UAV carriers are designed as multi-functional platforms that can transport multiple types of transit pods, perform aerial maneuvers, and interface with various ground facilities. This universality allows the system to handle diverse transportation needs through a single coordinated platform, improving both synchronization and overall efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances transportation efficiency and safety by optimizing traffic flow, reducing infrastructure needs, and improving power usage through dynamic convoy formation and UAV-assisted pod transport, addressing the limitations of traditional mass transportation systems.

Implementation Method 1

a first magnetic coupler, and a second magnetic coupler

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11414002B2Systems, methods, and apparatus for high-traffic density air transportation
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 THE BOEING CO
  • US11414002B2 patent drawing
  • US11414002B2 patent drawing
  • US11414002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for high-traffic density air transportation. An example system includes a land vehicle having a first location and a transit carrier having a movement system, first stacking couplers, a first and second magnetic coupler, and a transit pod having second stacking couplers configured to couple to the first stacking couplers, a UAV having UAV couplers and a second location, and a controller to, in response to obtaining a request to direct the land vehicle to move from the first location to a third location, invoke the UAV to move to the third location, and in response to the land vehicle and the UAV arriving at the third location, invoke the UAV to couple to the transit pod to facilitate transport of the transit pod from the third location to a fourth location by coupling the UAV couplers to the second stacking couplers.