Uplink UCI Multiplexing Across Data Blocks to Avoid Resource Overlap

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Solution Overview

Problem

When the time domain resource of an uplink control channel overlaps with the time domain resource of an uplink data channel, discarding uplink control information (UCI) affects the reliability of downlink data transmission.

Innovation Solution

Transmitting UCI through an uplink data channel using multiple data blocks, each modulated with different modulation and coding schemes, ensuring non-overlapping time-frequency resources and prioritizing UCI transmission to avoid resource conflicts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If UCI is transmitted through the uplink data channel, then reliability of downlink data transmission is improved, but UCI occupies time-frequency resources of the uplink data channel which reduces resources available for data block transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of downlink data transmissionVSAvoidtime-frequency resources for data block transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent limits the quantity of bits occupied by UCI to be less than A×B, where A≥0 and B is the quantity of bits corresponding to at least one data block. This parameter constraint ensures that UCI transmission does not excessively consume uplink data channel resources, maintaining at least one data block's worth of resources for data transmission while still conveying control information reliably

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transmits only a partial amount of UCI bits (less than A×B) through the uplink data channel rather than all necessary control information. This partial transmission approach prevents UCI from occupying all resources and causing data block transmission failure, while still providing sufficient control information to maintain downlink transmission reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Loss of information

If UCI occupies a large quantity of bits in the uplink data channel, then more control information can be transmitted, but data block transmission may fail due to resource exhaustion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol information transmission completenessVSAvoiddata block transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a parameter constraint that UCI bit quantity must be less than A×B, preventing UCI from consuming excessive uplink data channel resources. This ensures that sufficient resources remain for data block transmission while still conveying necessary control information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If single data block is used for transmitting service data, then device complexity is reduced, but quality of service cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission structure complexityVSAvoidquality of service
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides service data into multiple data blocks (at least two) for transmission through the uplink data channel. This segmentation allows different data blocks to be modulated with different MCS schemes, enabling differentiated quality of service for different services while maintaining manageable system complexity through standardized multi-block handling procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12563558B2Information transmission method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12563558B2 patent drawing
  • US12563558B2 patent drawing
  • US12563558B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application disclose an information transmission method and an apparatus therefor. The method includes: A terminal device sends uplink control information UCI to a network device through an uplink data channel. The uplink data channel carries N data blocks. The N data blocks include a first data block and a second data block. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The first data block is modulated based on a first modulation and coding scheme MCS, and the second data block is modulated based on a second MCS. Implementation of embodiments of this application helps ensure reliability of downlink data transmission.