UE Aggregation via Assistant UEs for Hidden Downlink Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3GPP TSs for NR wireless networks do not effectively address the challenges of user equipment (UE) aggregation for improved downlink communications, particularly in scenarios where assistant UEs are hidden from the base station, leading to inefficiencies in decoding and retransmission processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of UE aggregation techniques that allow target UEs to identify and configure assistant UEs for downlink communication support, including configuration information exchange, trigger requests, and coordinated forwarding of decoded data blocks through sidelink interfaces, with base station involvement in managing aggregated UEs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If assistant UEs are hidden from the base station, then downlink communication reliability is improved through additional decoding support, but system complexity increases due to coordinated forwarding mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownlink communication reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces assistant UEs as intermediary devices that receive downlink transmissions from the base station and forward decoded data blocks to the target UE. This mediator approach allows hidden UEs to contribute to decoding without direct base station management, improving reliability while managing complexity through decentralized coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Assistant UEs autonomously perform decoding operations and self-organize the forwarding process without requiring complex base station coordination. Each assistant UE independently decodes received transmissions and contributes results to the aggregation, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining enhanced reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If multiple UEs are aggregated for downlink communication, then decoding success rate is improved through combined resources, but latency increases due to coordinated forwarding processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding success rateVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Assistant UEs perform decoding operations in parallel as preliminary actions while the target UE is still receiving the transmission. This allows decoding work to be prepared in advance, reducing the overall time required for successful data retrieval despite the coordinated forwarding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The decoding task is segmented and distributed across multiple assistant UEs, with each UE handling specific portions of the decoding process. This parallel segmentation of the decoding workload reduces total processing time compared to sequential processing, mitigating the latency introduced by coordination overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If assistant UEs are configured for hidden scenarios, then communication efficiency is improved through resource leveraging, but device complexity increases due to configuration and management overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidconfiguration and management overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Assistant UEs are designed with multi-functionality, serving both as regular communication devices and as decoding support nodes. This universal design allows them to leverage existing resources and capabilities without requiring specialized dedicated hardware, improving communication efficiency while minimizing configuration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12490280B2User equipment aggregation for downlink communications
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 APPLE INC
  • US12490280B2 patent drawing
  • US12490280B2 patent drawing
  • US12490280B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for UE aggregation for downlink communications in wireless networks.