UE Antenna Panel Selection for High-Precision Wireless Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving high-precision positioning, particularly with devices having multiple antenna panels, as they lack effective methods to control which antenna panel is used for measuring or transmitting reference signals, leading to inaccuracies in position calculations.

Innovation Solution

The network entity or user equipment controls which antenna panel is used for measuring or transmitting reference signals, providing panel information to the network, and accounting for panel location and orientation in position calculations, enabling centimeter-level accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antenna panels are used for positioning, then positioning coverage and signal reception capability are improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to lack of control over which antenna panel is used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning coverageVSAvoidposition calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the antenna system into multiple identified antenna panels and controls which panel is used for positioning measurements. The network entity identifies and specifies particular antenna panels for positioning operations, separating the positioning function from the general communication antenna system to ensure consistent, controlled measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary control mechanism where the network entity mediates between the UE's multiple antenna panels and the positioning measurement process. The network entity identifies which antenna panel should be used and ensures consistent panel selection, acting as a mediator that coordinates the complex multi-panel system to achieve precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If antenna panel location and orientation are accounted for in position calculations, then measurement precision is improved to centimeter-level accuracy, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition calculation accuracyVSAvoidpositioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the network entity pre-identify and pre-determine which antenna panel should be used for positioning measurements before the actual measurement takes place. The network entity prepares the positioning configuration in advance, specifying the antenna panel selection criteria and location/orientation parameters that will be used in subsequent calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the UE provides measurement results indicating which antenna panel was actually used, and the network entity uses this feedback to verify and correct position calculations. The network entity receives measurement reports containing antenna panel identification and uses this feedback information to refine the positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250358770A1High-precision positioning of user equipment
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250358770A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358770A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358770A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network entity, a request to perform a positioning operation. The UE may identify at least one antenna panel to be used to perform the positioning operation, either by selecting the at least one antenna panel to be used to perform the positioning operation or by receiving, from the network entity, information that identifies the at least one antenna panel to be used to perform the positioning operation. The UE may perform the positioning operation using the identified at least one antenna panel.