UE Autonomous Calibration via Random Access Occasion Selection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in enabling user equipment (UE) to perform autonomous resource detection for calibration without causing interference to neighboring UEs and degrading uplink throughput.

Innovation Solution

The UE detects and measures received power during synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals, selects random access channel occasions based on the measured power, and performs calibration during determined occasions, thereby avoiding interference and maintaining uplink throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the UE performs autonomous calibration transmissions, then calibration accuracy is improved, but interference to neighboring UEs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidinterference to neighboring UEs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs calibration transmissions only in specific local time-frequency resources (random access occasions) rather than continuously across all resources. By selecting specific ROs based on measured downlink signal quality, the calibration is localized to appropriate moments when interference impact is minimized, thus maintaining calibration accuracy while reducing harmful interference to neighboring UEs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs preliminary measurements of downlink synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals before initiating calibration transmissions. These preliminary actions allow the UE to identify suitable random access occasions in advance, ensuring that calibration transmissions occur only when conditions are favorable, thereby preventing interference to neighboring UEs while maintaining calibration accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the UE performs autonomous calibration transmissions, then calibration functionality is enabled, but uplink throughput degradation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration functionalityVSAvoiduplink throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs calibration transmissions partially by utilizing only specific random access occasions rather than all available uplink resources. By selecting a subset of ROs based on downlink signal measurements, the calibration functionality is enabled while the impact on uplink throughput is minimized, as not all uplink resources are consumed by calibration activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs calibration transmissions periodically by selecting random access occasions that occur at specific intervals rather than continuously. This periodic approach allows calibration functionality to be maintained while ensuring that uplink throughput is not continuously degraded, as calibration activities are distributed over time rather than occupying resources continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250125888A1User equipment autonomous resource detection for calibration
Publication Date: 2025.04.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250125888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250125888A1 patent drawing
  • US20250125888A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for user equipment autonomous resource detection for calibration are provided. For example, a method may include detecting and measuring, by a user equipment, received power during at least one synchronization signal block or channel state information reference signal. The method may also include selecting, by the user equipment, at least one random access channel occasion based on the detected and measured received power. The method may further include determining, by the user equipment, at least one random access channel occasion corresponding to the selected at least one synchronization signal block. The method may additionally include performing, by the user equipment, a user equipment calibration during the determined at least one random access channel occasion.