UE Beam Reporting Using Panel Capability Metrics for Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing UE beam reporting methods do not adequately consider the varying capabilities of different UE panels with different numbers of TX/RX chains, leading to sub-optimal network node scheduling and reduced DL/UL throughput.

Innovation Solution

UEs evaluate metrics such as the number of TX/RX chains, P-MPR, maximum output power, and estimated throughput when selecting beams for reporting, rather than relying solely on RSRP/SINR, to improve beam reporting accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If UE beam reporting relies solely on RSRP/SINR metrics, then the reporting process is simple, but the scheduling accuracy and throughput are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDL/UL throughputVSAvoidbeam reporting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for beam reporting from only RSRP/SINR to include panel properties such as number of TX/RX chains, P-MPR, and maximum output power. This allows the network node to make more informed scheduling decisions that account for the actual capabilities of different UE panels, thereby improving throughput despite increased reporting complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the beam reporting process into two parts: traditional signal quality metrics (RSRP/SINR) and panel capability metrics (number of chains, P-MPR, output power). This segmentation allows the network to separately evaluate both the channel conditions and the UE's transmission capabilities, leading to more accurate scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If UE panels with different numbers of TX/RX chains are not differentiated, then the system operation is simple, but the scheduling optimization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser throughputVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by having each UE panel report its specific capabilities (number of TX/RX chains, P-MPR, maximum output power) rather than treating all panels uniformly. This allows the network node to optimize scheduling decisions for each panel based on its individual characteristics, improving overall system throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If P-MPR events are not considered in beam reporting, then the reporting process is simpler, but the impact of P-MPR on throughput is not mitigated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput stabilityVSAvoidreporting metrics complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having UEs report P-MPR values in advance as part of the beam reporting process. This allows the network node to proactively identify and mitigate the impact of P-MPR events on throughput by making informed scheduling decisions before actual transmissions occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12477521B1User equipment (UE) beam reports for UES with different kinds of UE panels
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12477521B1 patent drawing
  • US12477521B1 patent drawing
  • US12477521B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and user equipment (UE) for providing beam reports for UEs that use different kinds of antenna panels are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes performing a first performance measurement on a first beam associated with a first antenna panel having a first panel property. The method also includes performing a second performance measurement of a second beam associated with a second antenna panel having a second panel property. The method further includes selecting one of the first beam and the second beam based at least in part on the first panel property and the second panel property. The process also includes transmitting a beam report including the selected one of the first beam and the second beam.