Beam Switching Priorities Under UE Capability Constraints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing beam switching due to limitations in UE capabilities, leading to inaccurate location determination and delayed high-priority data transmission, as beam switching opportunities are consumed by lower-priority operations like PRS measurements.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) selects transmission types for beam switching based on priorities, prioritizing high-priority operations like PRS measurements and data transmission, while optimizing beam usage within its capability constraints.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If beam switching opportunities are allocated to PRS measurements, then location determination accuracy is improved, but high-priority data transmission is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoiddata transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beam switching by allowing the UE to adaptively select between different transmission types (PRS or data) based on real-time conditions and priorities. The beam switching behavior is no longer static but dynamically adjusted according to the priority indicators received from the network and current operational requirements, resolving the contradiction between location accuracy and data transmission timeliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of beam switching priority by introducing priority indicators that can be configured by the network. This allows the system to flexibly adjust which transmission type receives beam switching resources at different times, transforming the fixed resource allocation into a variable parameter system that can optimize for location accuracy or data transmission depending on current needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If UE prioritizes PRS measurements over data transmission, then location determination is accurate, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces configurable priority indicators that allow the network to dynamically adjust the relative priority of PRS measurements versus data transmission. This parameter change enables the system to optimize resource utilization by assigning appropriate priorities based on current network conditions, UE capabilities, and service requirements, rather than using a fixed priority scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the network receives information about UE beam switching capabilities and priorities, then configures appropriate priority indicators in response. This closed-loop feedback system allows the network to optimize resource allocation based on actual UE performance and network conditions, improving overall resource utilization efficiency while maintaining location determination accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If UE beam switching capability is limited, then device complexity is reduced, but transmission reliability for high-priority operations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE beam switching capabilityVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses the reliability issue by introducing priority indicators that allow the network to configure beam switching behavior according to UE capabilities. For UEs with limited beam switching capability, the network can prioritize certain transmission types (such as high-priority data or PRS measurements) to ensure reliable transmission, effectively compensating for the hardware limitations through intelligent resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12489508B2Transmission type selection for beam switching
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12489508B2 patent drawing
  • US12489508B2 patent drawing
  • US12489508B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may select one or more transmission types for communication on a plurality of beams during a time period based at least in part on transmission type priorities, and communicate on the plurality of beams during the time period based at least in part on selecting the one or more transmission types for communication. In some other aspects, a base station may receive an indication of one or more transmission types that a user equipment selected for communication on a plurality of beams during a time period and receive the one or more transmission types the UE selected for communication on the plurality of beams. In some further aspects, a network node for wireless communications may determine configuration information for a positioning reference signal, PRS, operation by a user equipment and transmit the configuration information to a base station that schedules communications for the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.