UE Beam Management via QCL Assumption Inheritance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beam management techniques for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) face challenges in efficiently managing beams due to the unique characteristics of NTN beams and coverage areas, which differ from those in terrestrial cellular communication.

Innovation Solution

A method for beam management performed by a User Equipment (UE) in cellular wireless communication networks, involving the reception of downlink control information (DCI) in a first bandwidth part (BWP) based on a specific quasi co-located (QCL) assumption, followed by the determination of a second QCL assumption for a second BWP based on a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state, allowing for efficient beam switching and management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beamforming technique is adopted to address higher pathloss in high frequency band, then signal transmission gain is improved, but spatial coverage is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission gainVSAvoidspatial coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beam management by allowing the UE to determine QCL assumptions for PDSCH reception in the active BWP based on the QCL assumptions used for PDCCH reception in the same BWP. This dynamic adaptation enables the system to adjust beam configurations in real-time, maintaining signal gain while improving spatial coverage flexibility in NTN environments where satellite beams continuously move across the coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a universal beam management mechanism that applies to both terrestrial and NTN scenarios. By using the PDCCH QCL assumption as a default for PDSCH reception when no explicit indication is provided, the system creates a multi-functional beam management approach that works across different network types and frequency bands, reducing the need for separate beam management procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If beam is steered towards different directions in TDM manner to make up for lost spatial coverage, then spatial coverage is improved, but beam management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial coverageVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service beam management mechanism where the UE autonomously determines the QCL assumption for PDSCH reception by referencing the PDCCH QCL assumption in the active BWP. This self-determination approach eliminates the need for complex network signaling to explicitly indicate beam configurations, thereby reducing beam management complexity while maintaining comprehensive spatial coverage through continuous beam steering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the PDCCH QCL assumption as an intermediary to transfer beam configuration information to the PDSCH reception process. Instead of requiring direct and complex signaling between the network and UE for each PDSCH beam configuration, the system uses the PDCCH QCL assumption as a mediator that automatically provides the necessary beam information, simplifying the overall beam management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If QCL assumption is determined based on PDCCH reception in active BWP for PDSCH reception, then beam switching efficiency is improved, but signaling overhead is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam switching efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the beam management functions of PDCCH and PDSCH by using the same QCL assumption for both channels in the active BWP. This merging approach eliminates the need for separate beam indication signaling for PDSCH, as the PDCCH QCL assumption automatically serves both control and data channels, thereby improving beam switching efficiency while significantly reducing signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs self-service beam configuration by autonomously using the PDCCH QCL assumption for PDSCH reception without requiring additional network signaling. This self-service mechanism improves beam switching efficiency by enabling rapid beam adaptation while minimizing signaling overhead, as the UE independently determines the appropriate QCL assumption based on its PDCCH reception parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12245244B2Method and apparatus for beam management
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 SHARP KK
  • US12245244B2 patent drawing
  • US12245244B2 patent drawing
  • US12245244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for beam management performed by a UE is provided. The method includes: receiving a DCI format in a first BWP based on a first QCL assumption specific to the first BWP, the DCI format scheduling a PDSCH reception in a second BWP; receiving an RRC configuration that includes a plurality of candidate TCI states associated with a serving cell in which the PDSCH is scheduled; receiving a MAC CE that indicates a subset of the plurality of candidate TCI states for activation in the second BWP; determining a second QCL assumption specific to the second BWP based on one TCI state in the subset; and receiving the PDSCH in the second BWP based on the second QCL assumption.