UE Beam Selection Across Multiple TRPs for Reliable Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beam management techniques in multi-TRP networks face challenges in efficiently acquiring and maintaining optimal beam connections between user equipment (UE) and multiple transmission reception points (TRPs), particularly in scenarios where beam failure detection and recovery are necessary.

Innovation Solution

Implementing beam management techniques on both the UE side and network side, including beam reporting, beam failure detection, and recovery procedures, which involve selecting and transmitting messages indicating the selected beams for multiple TRPs, using reference signals and coordinated beam management strategies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beam management techniques are implemented on both UE side and network side for multi-TRP operation, then beam selection accuracy and communication reliability are improved, but device complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam connection reliabilityVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments beam management by introducing separate beam reporting mechanisms for different TRPs. The UE independently evaluates reference signals from multiple TRPs and reports beam quality metrics for each TRP separately, allowing granular beam management without requiring complex centralized control across all TRPs simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary beam failure detection by continuously monitoring reference signal quality from multiple TRPs before actual beam failure occurs. The UE proactively identifies deteriorating beam conditions and triggers recovery procedures in advance, preventing complete connection loss and reducing the complexity of emergency recovery scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple reference signals are received and evaluated from different TRPs, then beam selection precision is improved, but processing time and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam quality measurement precisionVSAvoidbeam management time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by having the UE evaluate and report only the most relevant beam metrics for each TRP rather than exhaustive measurements of all possible parameters. The UE identifies and reports sufficient beam quality indicators to enable effective beam management without performing unnecessary complete measurements on all reference signals from all TRPs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the UE reports beam quality measurements back to the network, and the network uses this feedback to adjust beam configurations and reference signal transmissions. This closed-loop feedback system enables precise beam selection over time while reducing the need for exhaustive measurements in each individual reporting cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12438588B2UE operations for beam management in multi-TRP operation
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 APPLE INC
  • US12438588B2 patent drawing
  • US12438588B2 patent drawing
  • US12438588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) reports beam management information to a network. The UE receives a first group of multiple reference signals from a first transmission reception point (TRP) of a network, receives a second group of multiple reference signals from a second different TRP of the network, selects a first beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the first group, selects a second beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the second group and transmits a message to the network, the message including an indication of the selected first beam and second beam.