UE Capability Signaling With Extension Feature Lists for NR RAN

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing NR UE capability signaling approach, which splits features into band combinations and feature set combinations, leads to difficulties in extending features in future releases and results in significant signaling overhead, while lacking backward compatibility with legacy network nodes.

Innovation Solution

A flexible method is introduced where new feature sets are associated with original lists using extension markers, allowing legacy nodes to ignore unsupported extensions, thus maintaining compatibility without altering the structure of high-level data structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the NR UE capability signaling approach splits features into band combinations and feature set combinations, then feature extensibility is improved, but signaling overhead increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature extensibilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments feature sets into initial feature sets (supported by all nodes) and extension feature sets (supported by newer nodes). This segmentation allows selective transmission of only the extension portions when needed, reducing overall signaling overhead while maintaining extensibility. The BandCombinationList IE is divided into initial and extension parts, with extensions only transmitted when required by the network node's capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where extension feature sets are contained within the framework of initial feature sets. Extension Feature Sets are associated with Initial_feature_sets through association identifiers, creating a nested hierarchy. This allows the system to maintain backward compatibility while enabling extensions, as legacy nodes simply ignore the extension portions while newer nodes process both levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If new feature sets are added to extend capabilities, then adaptability is improved, but backward compatibility with legacy nodes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature extensibilityVSAvoidbackward compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments capability information into mandatory initial feature sets and optional extension feature sets. Legacy nodes process only the initial feature sets and ignore extension portions, while newer nodes process both. This segmentation ensures that adding extensions never breaks backward compatibility, as older nodes simply skip the unrecognized extension sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting only the necessary extension information when needed, rather than always transmitting complete feature sets. The network node determines whether to transmit extension portions based on the UE's capability indication, avoiding unnecessary signaling to legacy nodes while providing full functionality when both ends support extensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If the UE capability information message includes detailed feature support information, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability indication precisionVSAvoidUE complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the capability indication into a compact initial capability part and optional extension parts. The UE indicates support for extensions through a simple flag or identifier rather than transmitting complete detailed information. This segmentation maintains precise capability indication while significantly reducing the complexity of UE implementation and signaling processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12477325B2Methods for advertising extensible capability feature sets for user equipment (UE)
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US12477325B2 patent drawing
  • US12477325B2 patent drawing
  • US12477325B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments include methods for a user equipment (UE) to advertise UE capabilities to a network node in a radio access network (RAN). Such methods include transmitting the following FeatureSet information to the network node: one or more InitialFeatureLists, with each InitialFeatureList indicating the UE's support for one or more initial features; and one or more ExtensionFeatureLists associated respectively with the one or more InitialFeatureLists, with each ExtensionFeatureList indicating the UE's support for one or more extension features. Respective elements in each ExtensionFeatureList correspond to respective elements in the associated InitialFeatureList. Such methods include receiving from the network node a configuration that includes: identification of one or more frequency bands to be used for communication by the UE; and for each identified frequency band, configuration of one or more features indicated as supported by the UE in the one or more InitialFeatureLists and the associated one or more ExtensionFeatureLists.