UE Capability Reporting With Selective Filter Bypass

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reduced capability (RedCap) UEs, such as IoT sensors and wearables, struggle with timely capability filtering due to single carrier operation, leading to non-compliance with network-specified filters and prolonged RRC processing delays, which affects network efficiency and battery consumption.

Innovation Solution

Networks allow or disallow UEs to ignore capability filters, enabling UEs to report all supported bands or a subset, and optionally exceed processing requirements, based on network indications, to ensure timely capability reporting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If UE applies capability filter to report only filtered bands, then reporting accuracy aligns with network expectations, but processing time increases beyond RRC requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability reporting accuracyVSAvoidRRC processing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic behavior where UE can switch between two capability reporting modes based on network configuration. The network can indicate whether UE should apply the capability filter (accurate reporting) or ignore it (faster reporting), allowing the system to adapt processing strictness to specific operational contexts and UE capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of capability filter application from a fixed mandatory requirement to a configurable parameter controlled by network indication. This allows the filtering parameter to be adjusted dynamically, enabling UE to comply with processing requirements while maintaining reporting accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If UE reports all supported bands ignoring capability filter, then processing time meets RRC requirements, but network cannot distinguish fully capable UEs from RedCap UEs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRRC processing delayVSAvoidUE capability differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (capability filter indication from network) that enables UE to convey capability information efficiently. By allowing UE to ignore the filter when indicated, the system achieves fast reporting while the network maintains the ability to interpret the unfiltered report correctly, preserving capability differentiation information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If network requires strict capability filter compliance, then capability reporting accuracy is maintained, but energy consumption increases for RedCap UEs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability reporting accuracyVSAvoidUE battery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic adjustment of filtering behavior based on network indication, allowing RedCap UEs to switch to a lower-power mode (ignoring filter) when the network permits, thereby reducing processing energy consumption while maintaining reporting accuracy when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4529244B1Optimized UE capability
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4529244B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4529244B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4529244B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus configured to: receive, from a network node, a user equipment capability enquiry; determine whether ignoring a capability filter in a cell is allowed; generate a capability information message based, at least partially, on a determination of whether ignoring the capability filter in the cell is allowed; and transmit, to the network node, the capability information message. An apparatus configured to: provide, to a user equipment, an indication of whether the user equipment is allowed to ignore a capability filter in a cell; provide, to the user equipment, a user equipment capability enquiry with respect to, at least, the capability filter; and receive, from the user equipment in response to the user equipment capability enquiry, a capability information message.