UE Capability-Based V2X Policy Provisioning Across E-UTRA and NR

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Solution Overview

Problem

User equipment (UE) may not support both Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and New Radio (NR) based V2X communication over PC5 and Uu/NG-Uu interfaces, leading to unnecessary provisioning of unsupported policy/parameters and potential communication overload.

Innovation Solution

UE indicates its capability for supporting V2X communication over E-UTRA PC5 or NR PC5 and/or Uu (E-UTRA) or NG-Uu (NR), allowing the V2X Control Function to decide and provision appropriate policy/parameters based on UE capability and subscription information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the V2X Control Function provisions policy/parameters for all possible V2X communication types (E-UTRA PC5, NR PC5, E-UTRA Uu, NR Uu), then the UE receives comprehensive policy coverage, but the UE experiences communication overload and resource waste when it cannot support all types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolicy coverageVSAvoidcommunication overload
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs capability indication beforehand to inform the V2X Control Function about its supported communication types. This preliminary action allows the network to prepare and provision only the appropriate policy/parameters matching the UE's actual capabilities, avoiding the overload of receiving comprehensive policies for unsupported types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The V2X Control Function provides different quality levels of policy provisioning based on UE capability. Instead of uniform comprehensive provisioning, the system tailors the policy set to match each UE's specific supported communication types, ensuring optimal resource utilization without over-provisioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the V2X Control Function provisions policy/parameters without considering UE capability, then the provisioning process is simple and fast, but unsupported policy/parameters are wasted resources and may cause communication errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprovisioning speedVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The capability indication is performed before the provisioning process, allowing the V2X Control Function to filter and prepare only the necessary policy/parameters in advance. This preliminary filtering maintains fast provisioning speed while eliminating the waste of transmitting and processing unsupported policies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The V2X Control Function dynamically adjusts the provisioning parameters based on the UE's capability indication. By changing the set of provisioned policy/parameters to match UE capabilities, the system avoids wasting resources on unsupported types while maintaining efficient provisioning throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the UE supports multiple V2X communication types (E-UTRA and NR based PC5 and Uu), then the UE has high versatility, but the network must manage more complex capability indications and policy provisioning

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveV2X communication capabilityVSAvoidcapability management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capability indication is segmented into distinct communication types (E-UTRA PC5, NR PC5, E-UTRA Uu, NR Uu), allowing the UE to clearly indicate which specific types it supports. This segmentation simplifies the management complexity by breaking down the multi-type capability into manageable, clearly defined indicators that the V2X Control Function can easily process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12439240B2Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) control function based on user equipment (UE) capability
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 APPLE INC
  • US12439240B2 patent drawing
  • US12439240B2 patent drawing
  • US12439240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, storage media, and systems for determining a capability of a UE for supporting vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication over a PC5 interface, and determining at least a V2X policy and V2X parameters for the UE based on the capability of the UE for supporting V2X communication. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.