UE-Based Cellular Positioning Without Network Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing positioning techniques for devices rely heavily on network signaling, which can compromise availability and efficiency of services, leading to inconsistent user experiences and resource occupancy.

Innovation Solution

UE-based autonomous device positioning methods that allow devices to determine their location using measurements from access network signals without requiring network feedback, leveraging techniques such as multilateration, angle of arrival, and timing advance estimation, and utilizing existing E-CID measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network-based positioning techniques are used, then positioning services can be provided with network support, but network resources are occupied and service availability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource occupancy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs autonomous positioning operations using its own processing capabilities. The device receives positioning reference signals from base stations, performs measurements (RSSI, RSTD, timing advance), and calculates its position independently without requiring network feedback or intervention, thereby eliminating network resource occupancy while maintaining service availability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning function is extracted from the network and transferred to the UE. The network only provides reference signals, while all measurement and calculation operations are performed locally at the UE, separating the positioning workload from network resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If network signaling is used for positioning, then positioning operations can be coordinated, but latency increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures positioning reference signals and provides base station location information to the UE in advance. The UE then performs measurements and calculations autonomously without waiting for network coordination during the actual positioning operation, reducing latency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The UE independently performs all measurement and calculation operations without requiring network feedback or coordination during the positioning process, eliminating signaling delays and improving positioning efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If UE-based autonomous positioning is implemented, then positioning accuracy and speed improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidUE processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE utilizes existing multi-functional components for positioning operations. The same RF front-end, baseband processor, and antenna arrays used for normal communication are leveraged to perform measurements of positioning reference signals, avoiding the need for dedicated positioning hardware and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The UE uses copies of existing communication signals (downlink reference signals) for positioning measurements rather than requiring entirely new signal types. The device processes these signals using existing measurement capabilities, simplifying the implementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12557066B1Technologies for cellular positioning
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 APPLE INC
  • US12557066B1 patent drawing
  • US12557066B1 patent drawing
  • US12557066B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to devices and components including apparatuses, systems, and methods for technologies for user equipment-based cellular positioning.