UE Configuration Signaling for PLMN-Specific Network Slices

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Solution Overview

Problem

In cellular networks, particularly 5G systems, managing UE configuration for network slices is challenging when the UE has a default configuration that does not align with the specific requirements of the serving network, leading to resource inefficiencies and complexity in managing network configurations across multiple public land mobile networks.

Innovation Solution

The UE detects its default configuration and sends an explicit or implicit indication to the network, allowing the serving network to provide a network-specific configuration, thereby updating the UE's configuration to align with the current network requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE uses a default configuration for all PLMNs, then the UE can access networks quickly without extensive configuration, but the configuration may not align with specific network requirements leading to resource inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access speedVSAvoidnetwork resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The UE is pre-configured with a default configuration that can be immediately applied upon entering a PLMN, enabling fast network access without waiting for network-specific configuration. This preliminary configuration ensures basic service availability while the network determines whether to provide optimized network-specific settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The configuration system transitions from static default configuration to dynamic configuration by introducing an indication mechanism. The UE dynamically switches from using default configuration to network-specific configuration based on the network's response to the sent indication, allowing the system to adapt to specific network requirements while maintaining fast initial access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the network provides network-specific configuration to all UEs, then optimal network performance is achieved, but the network complexity and management overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performance optimizationVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously manages its configuration state by detecting whether it has a valid network-specific configuration and independently sending an indication to the network when using default configuration. This self-service mechanism reduces the need for complex network-side configuration management while ensuring optimal performance when available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The UE sends feedback to the network through an indication message when it is using a default configuration. This feedback mechanism allows the network to identify UEs that may benefit from network-specific configuration without requiring continuous polling or complex management protocols, thereby reducing network management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the UE sends an explicit indication of using default configuration, then the network can efficiently provide network-specific configuration, but additional signaling overhead is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration management efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The indication that the UE is using a default configuration is extracted and sent separately in a registration request or other appropriate message. This extraction allows the network to efficiently identify UEs needing configuration updates without mixing the indication with other configuration data, improving configuration management efficiency while keeping signaling overhead minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12490075B2Managing UE configuration in a serving PLMN in the presence of a default configuration for the UE for all PLMNs
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12490075B2 patent drawing
  • US12490075B2 patent drawing
  • US12490075B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for managing user equipment configuration. In some example embodiment, there may be provided an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: detect a network for registration; and send, to the network, an indication that the apparatus is using a default configuration for at least one service available at the network, when the apparatus is configured with the default configuration but does not include a network specific configuration for the network. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.