User Equipment Coordination for Cross-Link Interference Cancellation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly with 5G NR, cross-link interference occurs when UEs use overlapping air interface resources, degrading link quality and hindering efficient data transmission.

Innovation Solution

Formation of user equipment coordination sets (UE-coordination sets) where UEs share or exchange signal-related information to model and cancel interference, specifically using I/Q samples and scheduling information to mitigate cross-link interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If UEs use overlapping air interface resources for uplink and downlink transmissions, then resource utilization and data transmission efficiency are improved, but cross-link interference occurs degrading link quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidcross-link interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful cross-link interference into a useful signal by having the interfering UE transmit its uplink signal (including I/Q samples) that can be used by the victim UE to reconstruct and cancel the interference. The harmful interference signal is transformed into a beneficial reference signal for interference cancellation, allowing the system to maintain high resource utilization while eliminating the negative effects of cross-link interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the interfering UE transmit its uplink signal and I/Q samples before the victim UE receives the downlink signal. This advance transmission of interference information allows the victim UE to pre-model and prepare the interference cancellation process, ensuring that when the downlink signal is received, the interference can be immediately canceled without degradation in link quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If UEs exchange signal-related information for interference cancellation, then receiver performance is improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver performanceVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by making the UE capable of performing multiple functions: it acts as both a transmitter of uplink signals and a provider of interference information, while simultaneously serving as a receiver of downlink signals and a processor of interference cancellation. The UE's transceiver and processor are designed to handle multiple roles, reducing the need for separate dedicated components for interference management and improving overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling each UE to autonomously manage its own interference characteristics. The interfering UE automatically transmits its uplink signal and I/Q samples without requiring external coordination, and the victim UE independently processes this information to cancel interference. This self-service approach reduces signaling overhead and simplifies network coordination while maintaining high receiver performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If I/Q samples are transmitted between UEs for interference modeling, then interference cancelation accuracy is improved, but use of energy and bandwidth for signaling increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference cancellation accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively transmitting I/Q samples only when cross-link interference is detected or anticipated, rather than continuously transmitting such data. The interfering UE transmits I/Q samples partially - only for the specific uplink signals that would cause interference to victim UEs. This partial transmission approach maintains high interference cancellation accuracy while significantly reducing the energy and bandwidth consumption compared to continuous I/Q sample transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11503610B2User equipment coordination for interference cancelation
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11503610B2 patent drawing
  • US11503610B2 patent drawing
  • US11503610B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques and apparatuses are described for enabling user equipment to coordinate for interference cancelation. In some aspects, base stations form a user equipment coordination set by pairing a UE of a base station with another UE of another base station. The UE receives, from the other UE, information regarding an uplink transmission of the other UE to the other base station, the information including I/Q samples for the uplink transmission. Based on the received information, the UE can model interference from the uplink transmission of the other UE to a reception of a downlink transmission by the base station to the UE. After the UE receives the downlink transmission, the UE cancels, based on the modeling of the interference, the interference to the received downlink transmission from the uplink transmission of the other UE. By so doing, receiver performance or link quality of the interference-canceling UE can be improved.