UE Fast Timing Acquisition for DRX Power Savings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in achieving fast timing acquisition and power savings, particularly in deep sleep scenarios and varied reception modes like Discontinuous Reception (DRX).

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining System Frame Number (SFN) hypotheses for a User Equipment (UE) to wake up from a sleep state, generating a detection metric based on a Physical Broadcast Control Channel (PBCH) sequence received from a base station, and determining the correct timing for communication based on the detection metric.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the UE wakes up earlier to acquire timing information, then timing acquisition speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming acquisition speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs preliminary actions during the sleep state by maintaining a low-power clock source that continues to run, allowing the device to quickly calculate expected SFN values without needing to wake up early for timing acquisition. This preliminary preparation enables fast timing synchronization upon wake-up without extending the active reception window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the UE's own low-power clock source to generate SFN hypotheses and perform timing acquisition, eliminating the need for extensive network-assisted timing information. The UE serves itself by using its internal clock to predict timing and validate against received PBCH sequences, reducing both wake-up time and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the UE maintains clock accuracy during sleep state, then timing synchronization is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming synchronization accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of maintaining high clock accuracy globally across all functions, the system applies different quality levels locally: a low-power, lower-accuracy clock runs during sleep for basic timing reference, while full clock accuracy is restored only when needed for actual communication. The timing acquisition algorithm compensates for the reduced accuracy by testing multiple SFN hypotheses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the clock accuracy parameter dynamically based on operational state. During DRX sleep, the clock operates in a low-power mode with reduced accuracy. Upon wake-up, the system quickly evaluates multiple timing hypotheses and锁定s the correct timing, effectively managing the trade-off between power consumption and synchronization accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the UE tests multiple SFN hypotheses, then timing acquisition reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming acquisition reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The timing acquisition process is segmented into discrete SFN hypothesis tests based on the low-power clock's time stamp. Instead of exhaustively testing all possible SFN values, the system segments the search space into a limited set of hypotheses derived from the clock's measured drift, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from PBCH sequence detection to validate each SFN hypothesis quickly. By comparing detected PBCH sequences against expected sequences for each hypothesis, the system can rapidly confirm or reject timing assumptions, reducing the overall processing time required to achieve reliable timing acquisition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3970425B1Fast timing acquisition for discontinuous reception (DRX)
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3970425B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3970425B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3970425B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques performed by a User Equipment (UE) are provided for fast timing acquisition for Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycles. The UE determines one or more System Frame Number (SFN) hypotheses. Each of the one or more SFN hypothesis can represent a possible SFN at which the UE can wake up from a sleep state of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle. For at least one of the one or more SFN hypotheses, the UE generates a detection metric based at least partially on a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) sequence received from a base station, and determines, based on a value of the detection metric, whether the at least one SFN hypothesis represents a current SFN in accordance with a clock source used the base station for communicating with the UE. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.