UE Feedback Driven BWP Switching for 5G Latency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G NR communication systems face inefficiencies in bandwidth part (BWP) switching, leading to latency and delayed resource allocation due to reliance on network estimation rather than user equipment (UE) feedback, which affects spectral efficiency and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The system allows the UE to identify and report preferred BWP changes based on events or conditions, enabling the base station to switch resources more efficiently by considering UE-provided feedback, thereby reducing latency and improving spectral efficiency and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the network estimates BWP switching requirements without UE feedback, then the system complexity is reduced, but the switching latency increases and resource allocation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBWP switching latencyVSAvoidfeedback mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE monitors network throughput and compares it against expected throughput thresholds. When the actual throughput falls below the threshold, the UE sends feedback to the network indicating the need for BWP switching. This feedback-driven approach enables faster and more accurate BWP switching decisions, reducing switching latency while maintaining manageable system complexity through standardized feedback messages and decision protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the network uses network estimation for BWP switching, then the implementation is simpler, but the spectral efficiency and power consumption optimization are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidresource monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the UE to autonomously monitor its own throughput performance by comparing actual throughput against expected throughput thresholds. The UE independently determines when BWP switching is needed based on its own performance metrics, eliminating the need for complex network-side monitoring and decision-making. This self-service approach optimizes spectral efficiency and power consumption while keeping the network implementation relatively simple, as the network only needs to provide initial BWP configurations and receive standardized feedback messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11937228B2Fast BWP switch based on UE feedback
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11937228B2 patent drawing
  • US11937228B2 patent drawing
  • US11937228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and apparatus for switching BWP based on UE feedback. The apparatus identifies a potential change of resources of a carrier based on an event or a condition associated with communication with a base station. The apparatus provides, to the base station, a preferred throughput or BWP as the potential change of resources for the carrier. The apparatus switches to the preferred throughput or BWP for the carrier. The apparatus receives, from the base station, a switch indication including instructions to switch to the preferred throughput or BWP for the carrier. The apparatus selects a preferred throughput or BWP as the potential change of resources.