UE Feedback for Layer Reduction in Wireless Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel conditions and resource allocation due to traditional methods for monitoring channel states, which incur significant overhead and latency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves user equipment (UE) providing feedback information, including mutual information for each layer or rank reduction information, to the network entity for identifying an optimal precoding scheme, thereby enhancing data transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods for monitoring channel states are used, then channel information can be obtained, but significant overhead and latency are incurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state monitoringVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential channel information needed for precoding selection - specifically mutual information values for each layer - rather than monitoring complete channel state information. This extraction approach reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed and transmitted, thereby reducing latency while maintaining sufficient measurement precision for making precoding decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces mutual information as an intermediary metric that mediates between the complex channel state and the precoding selection decision. Instead of directly processing full channel state information, the system uses mutual information values as a simplified intermediate representation that captures the essential quality aspects needed for precoding while reducing computational and transmission overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If traditional methods for monitoring channel states are used, then channel information can be obtained, but significant overhead is incurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state monitoringVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the critical elements of channel state information - the mutual information values for each transmission layer - discarding redundant data. This selective extraction significantly reduces the quantity of information that needs to be reported and processed while maintaining the precision needed for effective precoding selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the channel information into individual mutual information values for each layer, allowing the system to process and evaluate layer quality independently. This segmentation enables more efficient resource allocation decisions and reduces the overall overhead compared to processing monolithic channel state information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If per-layer reception quality evaluation is implemented, then optimal precoding scheme can be selected, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses mutual information values as intermediary metrics that simplify the per-layer quality evaluation process. These intermediary values provide a straightforward quantitative measure of layer quality that can be easily compared and used for precoding selection, avoiding the need for complex analysis of full channel state information while still enabling optimal precoding scheme selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter used for quality evaluation from complex channel state descriptors to simple mutual information values. This parameter transformation maintains the ability to perform per-layer evaluation and select optimal precoding schemes while significantly reducing system complexity through the use of a single, well-defined metric per layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250158668A1UE feedback for layer reduction
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250158668A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158668A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158668A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) and related apparatus are provided. In the method, the UE obtains the channel information including at least one of a set of mutual information for each layer of a first number of layers associated with a channel between the UE and a network entity, or rank reduction information for a rank reduction of the channel. The UE further transmit the channel information to the network entity for the identification of a precoding scheme for communication between the UE and the network entity; and communicates with the network entity, based on the channel information and the precoding scheme.