UE Interference Measurement Feedback for Backoff Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing power amplifier non-linear distortions, which cause in-band and out-of-band interference, particularly in 5G NR networks, due to power backoff adaptations in neighboring cells without clear identification of interference sources.

Innovation Solution

UEs and network entities perform interference measurements before and after power backoff adaptations, sending reports to confirm interference origins, allowing networks to adjust power backoff settings and reduce signaling overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If power backoff adaptation is applied to reduce PA non-linear distortions, then power efficiency is improved, but inter-cell interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where UEs measure downlink interference from neighboring cells and report these measurements to the serving base station. The serving base station then communicates with the neighboring base station to provide feedback about the interference level. This feedback loop enables the neighboring base station to adjust its power backoff adaptation settings to optimize the trade-off between power efficiency and interference generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary signaling mechanism involving multiple network entities (serving base station, neighboring base station, and UE) that mediates the interference management process. The serving base station acts as an intermediary to relay interference information and control decisions between the UE and the neighboring base station, enabling coordinated interference management without direct interference between the conflicting parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If interference measurements and reporting are performed to identify interference sources, then interference management accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference source identification accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial measurement and reporting by having UEs measure interference only from specific neighboring cells that are configured as potential interference sources. The measurement and reporting are performed selectively based on network configuration and actual interference conditions, rather than continuously for all possible sources. This reduces signaling overhead while maintaining sufficient accuracy for interference management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If continuous interference monitoring is performed to track backoff adaptation impact, then interference management reliability is improved, but processing resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference management reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic interference monitoring where UEs perform interference measurements at specific intervals rather than continuously. The measurement periodicity is configured by the network based on the dynamics of the wireless environment and the importance of interference management for the particular service. This periodic approach maintains reliability for interference management while significantly reducing processing resource consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12574129B2Interference measurements configuration for assessing impact of network entity backoff adaptation relaxation
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12574129B2 patent drawing
  • US12574129B2 patent drawing
  • US12574129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects are provided that allow a user equipment (UE) to facilitate interference measurements configuration for assessing impact of network entity backoff adaptation relaxation. The UE may obtain interference measurements of one or more first reference signals including a measurement prior to and after a backoff adaptation associated with a first network entity, and signal strength measurements of a second reference signal received from the first network entity. The UE also may send, to a second network entity of a serving cell, an interference report indicating whether downlink interference originates from the first network entity based at least in part on the interference measurements and the signal strength measurements. After obtaining the report, the second network entity may send, to the first network entity, a feedback signal indicating whether the first network entity is to modify the backoff adaptation based on the downlink interference to the UE.