User Equipment Interference Cancellation Using Non-Serving Cell Information

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly LTE, face challenges in managing downlink interference, which affects the decoding of serving cell signals and overall channel quality, as the demand for mobile broadband access increases.

Innovation Solution

A method where user equipment (UE) acquires information about interfering non-serving cells from a serving evolved Node B, using this information to perform interference cancellation, demodulation, or improve channel quality indicators (CQI), thereby enhancing signal decoding and quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If user equipment receives information about non-serving cells from serving eNB, then interference mitigation performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal decoding reliabilityVSAvoidUE processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The serving eNB provides interference information about non-serving cells to the UE in advance, before the UE needs to decode serving cell signals. This preliminary provision of interference characteristics (such as resource allocation, modulation schemes, and cell identifiers) allows the UE to prepare interference cancellation parameters ahead of time, improving decoding reliability while managing complexity through pre-computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary information structure that carries interference characteristics from the serving eNB to the UE. This intermediary contains organized data about non-serving cells including resource block allocations, reference signal patterns, and cell-specific parameters, which mediates the complex interaction between multiple cells and enables the UE to perform interference mitigation without directly processing all raw interference signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If interference cancellation is performed using non-serving cell information, then channel quality is improved, but loss of time in processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel quality indicator accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The serving eNB provides interference information about non-serving cells to the UE in advance, before the UE needs to decode serving cell signals. This preliminary provision of interference characteristics (such as resource allocation, modulation schemes, and cell identifiers) allows the UE to prepare interference cancellation parameters ahead of time, improving decoding reliability while managing complexity through pre-computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial interference cancellation by focusing only on the most significant interfering non-serving cells rather than attempting to cancel all interference sources. The UE selectively processes interference from cells with the strongest impact on serving cell reception, achieving sufficient channel quality improvement while reducing processing time by ignoring weaker interference sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If detailed transmission characteristics of non-serving cells are provided, then interference mitigation effectiveness is improved, but loss of information overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference cancellation effectivenessVSAvoiddownlink control information overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides detailed transmission characteristics only for specific non-serving cells that are identified as significant interferers, rather than providing information about all non-serving cells. The serving eNB selectively includes interference information based on local conditions such as neighbor cell relationships, load conditions, and measured interference levels, thereby improving interference mitigation effectiveness while minimizing information overhead by focusing on relevant local interference sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10771273B2Network information for assisting user equipment
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10771273B2 patent drawing
  • US10771273B2 patent drawing
  • US10771273B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a UE that acquires information regarding an interfering non-serving cell and uses the information to improve decoding of serving cell signals. The method includes receiving, from a serving evolved Node B (eNB), information that includes one or more transmission characteristics of at least one non-serving cell and performing at least one of interference cancellation, demodulation, or provides an improved channel quality indicator (CQI) based on the received information.