UE Interference Detection for CSG Handover Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, user equipment (UE) experiences interference when entering the proximity of a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell due to in-device coexistence (IDC) interference, which can disrupt communication and lead to unnecessary handovers.

Innovation Solution

The UE detects interference on a frequency and transmits a message to the base station, including information on the interference and an indication of entering the proximity of a neighbor cell, such as a CSG cell, to manage handovers and prioritize interference levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE performs handover procedure to the CSG cell when entering proximity, then the UE can access the restricted cell, but in-device coexistence interference occurs on the frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccess capability to CSG cellVSAvoidIDC interference on frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The UE performs interference detection before executing the handover procedure to the CSG cell. By detecting IDC interference in advance on the frequency where the CSG cell operates, the UE can determine whether to proceed with handover or remain on the current frequency, thereby preventing interference-related handover failures while maintaining access capability when conditions are favorable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the UE reports interference detection results and proximity status to the network. The network uses this feedback information to make informed decisions about handover execution, frequency selection, and interference management, enabling adaptive control that balances access requirements with interference avoidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the UE transmits message including interference information and proximity indication, then the network can optimize handover decisions, but the message transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHandover decision accuracyVSAvoidMessage transmission overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The UE transmits a compact message containing only essential information elements (interference indication bit, proximity indication, and necessary frequency identifiers) rather than complete interference measurement data. This partial information approach provides the network with sufficient decision-making input while significantly reducing message size and transmission overhead compared to full measurement reports

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation by using binary indication bits (e.g., 1-bit interference indication, 1-bit proximity indication) instead of continuous measurement values. This parameter transformation reduces the information volume dramatically while preserving the critical decision-relevant characteristics needed for reliable handover control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9439083B2Method and apparatus for transmitting message in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2016.09.06 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9439083B2 patent drawing
  • US9439083B2 patent drawing
  • US9439083B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for transmitting a message in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) enters a proximity of a neighbor cell, detects interference on a frequency, and transmits a message, including information on the interference and an indication of entering the proximity of the neighbor cell, to a base station.