UE Latency Measurement via Timing Information Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, such as LTE, lack the ability to accurately measure end-to-end latency, which hinders network optimization and user experience due to the absence of timing information for data transmission and reception.

Innovation Solution

User Equipment (UE) is equipped with the capability to receive and transmit transmission or reception timing information to the network, allowing for the calculation of latency through a method involving request messages and processing of this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If timing information for data transmission and reception is not collected, then the system structure remains simple, but end-to-end latency cannot be measured accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend-to-end latency measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE collect and store timing information (t1, t2, t3, t4) at the moment of data transmission and reception events. This pre-collection of timing data enables accurate latency calculation without requiring complex real-time measurement mechanisms, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses timing information (t1, t2, t3, t4) as an intermediary element that mediates between the transmission and reception events. By introducing these timing markers, the system can calculate end-to-end latency through simple arithmetic operations on the timing values, avoiding the need for complex measurement systems while achieving precise latency measurement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If timing information is collected and reported, then latency measurement becomes possible, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatency measurement capabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential timing information (t1, t2, t3, t4) needed for latency calculation from the overall data transmission process. By taking out only these specific timing parameters and reporting them separately, the system achieves latency measurement capability while minimizing signaling overhead by excluding unnecessary information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If the UE reports timing information for each data transmission, then accurate latency measurement is achieved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatency measurement accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by having the UE automatically collect, store, and report its own timing information without requiring external assistance from the network side. The UE independently performs the timing measurement and reporting functions, which simplifies the overall system processing complexity while maintaining accurate latency measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9491075B2Method for latency measurement and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9491075B2 patent drawing
  • US9491075B2 patent drawing
  • US9491075B2 patent drawing

AI summary

End-to-end latency measurement scheme is discloses. In this scheme, the UE receives a request message from a network. This request message requests the UE to report transmission or reception timing information. And, the transmission or reception timing information may be for a latency measurement. Thereafter, the UE transmits the transmission or reception timing information to the network.