UE Measurement Coordination for L1-L3 Collision Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

User equipment (UE) faces challenges in performing both Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 3 (L3) measurements concurrently due to overlapping measurement occasions, leading to inadequate performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a coordination scheme that manages L1 and L3 measurements by configuring CSI-RS L3 measurement windows, identifying collisions, and omitting certain L1 measurements to ensure timely resource management without performance degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the UE performs both L1 and L3 measurements concurrently, then measurement coverage is improved, but measurement performance deteriorates due to overlapping measurement occasions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement coverageVSAvoidmeasurement performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement operations by dividing them into different priority levels (L3 measurements with higher priority, L1 measurements with lower priority). When a collision is detected, the UE selectively performs only the high-priority L3 measurements and omits the lower-priority L1 measurements, thereby ensuring measurement performance is maintained while still providing comprehensive measurement coverage through the segmented approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of measurement operation selection based on collision detection. When an overlap is identified between L1 measurement occasions and L3 measurement windows, the UE dynamically adjusts which measurements to perform by prioritizing L3 measurements and dropping L1 measurements, thus resolving the performance degradation issue while maintaining overall measurement coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the UE prioritizes L3 measurements during collisions, then measurement reliability is improved, but L1 measurement completeness worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidL1 measurement completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the conflicting L1 measurement operations from the execution set when a collision with L3 measurements is detected. By removing (omitting) the L1 measurements that would interfere with L3 measurements, the system ensures reliable L3 measurement performance while accepting that some L1 measurements will be incomplete or omitted during collision periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of attempting to perform all measurements equally, the patent inverts the approach by selectively omitting certain measurements (L1) to protect the integrity of more critical measurements (L3). This inversion of the traditional 'do everything' approach resolves the contradiction by prioritizing measurement reliability over complete L1 measurement coverage during collision scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Measurement precision

If the UE configures separate measurement windows for L1 and L3, then measurement accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidcoordination scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic measurement coordination scheme where the UE continuously monitors for collisions between L1 measurement occasions and L3 measurement windows. Based on real-time collision detection, the UE dynamically adjusts its measurement execution strategy - performing both measurements when no collision exists and selectively prioritizing L3 measurements when a collision is detected. This dynamic approach maintains measurement accuracy while managing device complexity through adaptive decision-making rather than rigid separate configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12549237B2Layer 1 and layer 3 measurement coordination
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 APPLE INC
  • US12549237B2 patent drawing
  • US12549237B2 patent drawing
  • US12549237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) may be configured to perform layer 1 (L1) measurement procedures and layer 3 (L3) measurement procedures. The UE configures a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) layer 3 (L3) measurement window, identifies a collision between a layer 1 (L1) measurement operation and a L3 measurement operation and omits at least one L1 measurement in response to identifying the collision.