User Equipment MIMO Data Rate via P2P Link

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems face limitations in data rate and quality due to the number of antennas and transmit/receive chains in user equipment, restricting peak data rates and ranks in wireless communication.

Innovation Solution

Establishing a peer-to-peer (P2P) link between a primary user equipment (UE) and a secondary UE to aggregate and process MIMO data, enabling higher data rates and ranks by utilizing the combined capabilities of both UEs, including coordinated transmission and reception through a clone pair configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of antennas and transmit/receive chains in user equipment is increased to improve peak data rate and MIMO rank, then data exchange rate and quality are improved, but device complexity and resource constraints worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeak data rateVSAvoidnumber of antennas and transmit/receive chains
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the capabilities of a primary user equipment and a secondary user equipment into a unified MIMO communication system. The primary UE and secondary UE share antenna resources and processing capabilities, effectively merging their transmit/receive chains to achieve higher peak data rates and MIMO ranks without requiring each individual device to have excessive hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The secondary user equipment serves multiple functions: it acts as both an independent communication device and as an auxiliary component for the primary UE's MIMO system. The secondary UE can dynamically switch between operating independently and cooperating with the primary UE, providing universal functionality that adapts to different network conditions and service requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If peer-to-peer link is established between primary UE and secondary UE to aggregate MIMO data, then data exchange rate and quality are improved, but device complexity and coordination overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata exchange rateVSAvoidcoordination and aggregation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a peer-to-peer communication link as an intermediary channel between the primary UE and secondary UE. This direct link enables efficient data aggregation and coordination without requiring constant involvement of the network infrastructure, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining high data exchange rates through localized cooperation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If secondary UE is utilized to enhance primary UE's MIMO capabilities, then peak data rate and rank are improved, but loss of time for establishing P2P link and coordination occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeak data rateVSAvoidtime to establish P2P link and coordinate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements mechanisms for preliminary discovery and selection of suitable secondary user equipment before high-rate data transmission is required. By pre-establishing potential cooperative relationships and maintaining readiness for P2P link activation, the system minimizes the time penalty associated with establishing connections when data rate enhancement is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11742911B2User equipment configured for increased data rate
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 GLOBALSTAR INC
  • US11742911B2 patent drawing
  • US11742911B2 patent drawing
  • US11742911B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a pair of wireless communication devices wirelessly communicating with a network system in a coordinated manner. The wireless communication devices of the pair can be in communication with each other via a wireless peer-to-peer link. A primary wireless communication device can communicate a first part of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission via cellular communications and a second part of the MIMO transmission via the peer-to-peer link. This can enable the primary wireless communication device to communicate with the network system at a higher data rate and/or at a higher MIMO rank.