UE Communication Mode Switching for Throughput-Power Tradeoffs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing power consumption by transitioning between low power, low throughput modes and high power, high throughput modes to optimize performance and reduce energy usage.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) to transition between communication modes based on predefined triggering conditions, such as packet delay, buffer status, and channel quality, to balance throughput and power consumption, involving control signaling for mode transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE operates in high power mode to achieve higher throughput and shorter processing timeline, then the data transmission speed and processing efficiency are improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic mode switching between low power mode and high power mode based on triggering conditions. The UE can transition between different communication configurations (low power, low throughput mode and high power, high throughput mode) to adapt to varying traffic demands, thereby optimizing the balance between power consumption and throughput performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (power mode, throughput level, processing timeline) based on triggering conditions such as packet delay budget, buffer status, and channel quality. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system achieves optimal performance while managing power consumption effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the UE operates in low power mode with longer processing timeline to reduce energy consumption, then the power usage is optimized, but the data transmission speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between low power mode and high power mode based on real-time triggering conditions. When traffic demand is low, the UE operates in low power mode to conserve energy; when traffic demand increases or delay constraints are violated, the system transitions to high power mode to restore throughput performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses packet delay budget as a triggering condition to predict when throughput requirements may not be met. By monitoring the packet delay budget and buffer status in advance, the system can proactively switch to high power mode before throughput degradation occurs, ensuring quality of service while minimizing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the UE frequently transitions between communication modes to adapt to traffic demands, then the power efficiency is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmode transition management
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the UE monitors triggering conditions (packet delay budget, buffer status, channel quality) and automatically adjusts its communication mode accordingly. This closed-loop control simplifies the transition management by providing clear decision criteria, reducing the complexity of mode selection while maintaining optimal power efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The UE autonomously manages its own mode transitions based on pre-configured triggering conditions without requiring continuous network control. This self-service approach reduces signaling overhead and simplifies the overall system complexity while enabling efficient power management through automatic mode adaptation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20260040211A1Transition between communication configurations for reduced power consumption
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260040211A1 patent drawing
  • US20260040211A1 patent drawing
  • US20260040211A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may operate in different communications profiles associated with different sets of communication parameters that support different threshold throughputs and threshold processing timelines. Use of a set of communication parameters that supports a lower throughput and/or longer timeline may involve lower power usage but longer latency than a set of communication parameters that supports a higher throughput and/or shorter timeline. The UE may transition between use of a higher power, higher throughput mode and a lower power, lower throughput mode based on configured conditions to match different sets of communication parameters to the expected traffic. For example, a network entity may transmit control signaling to a UE that indicates one or more triggering conditions for transition from use of a first mode to a second mode.