UE Network Switching for NR Congestion and LTE Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication networks experience congestion, leading to reduced bandwidth and data transfer reliability, which existing technologies fail to address effectively.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) is configured to monitor link metrics and switch to alternative communication networks or SIMs when congestion occurs, using predictive algorithms to optimize network usage and maintain high-throughput communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE continues to communicate on the congested NR network, then network compatibility is maintained, but data transfer reliability and throughput deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork switching capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic network selection by enabling the UE to switch between NR and LTE networks based on real-time congestion conditions. The system dynamically adjusts the communication network used by monitoring link metrics and automatically transitioning to an alternative network when congestion is detected, thereby maintaining reliability while adapting to changing network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter of the communication system by switching between different network types (NR and LTE) based on congestion parameters. When link metrics indicate congestion on the NR network, the system changes the active communication parameter to use the LTE network instead, thus maintaining data transfer reliability under varying network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the UE switches to alternative networks frequently, then data transfer reliability improves, but communication interruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by predicting network congestion before it fully impacts data transfer. The system monitors link metrics and predicts upcoming congestion, allowing the UE to switch to an alternative network in advance. This proactive approach ensures seamless communication by completing the switch before data transfer is interrupted, thereby improving reliability while minimizing communication interruption time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the UE monitors link metrics continuously, then congestion detection accuracy improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecongestion detection accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by monitoring link metrics selectively rather than continuously. The system monitors congestion indicators such as signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth availability, and only triggers a network switch when specific threshold conditions are met. This selective monitoring approach maintains adequate congestion detection accuracy while reducing unnecessary energy consumption from continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12520189B2System selection for high-throughput wireless communications
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 APPLE INC
  • US12520189B2 patent drawing
  • US12520189B2 patent drawing
  • US12520189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods performed by user equipment (UE) for communicating over a wireless communication network include receiving data representing one or more communication quality metrics for communication on a New Radio (NR) communication link of the wireless communication network. The method includes determining, based on the data representing the one or more communication quality metrics, a data throughput for the NR communication link of the wireless communication network. The method includes estimating a theoretical throughput for using a Long Term Evolution (LTE) communications link of the wireless network. The method includes comparing the data throughput using the NR communication link to the theoretical throughput for using the LTE communication link. The method includes causing a switch, based on the comparison, from the NR communication link to the LTE communication link.