UE Power Class Reporting for Uplink Duty Cycle Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication systems lack precise mechanisms for user equipment (UE) to report its power class (PC) status and uplink duty cycle evaluation, leading to inefficiencies in resource allocation and feature configuration by the network due to unknown PC states.

Innovation Solution

A signaling mechanism is established for UE to report the currently used power class and uplink duty cycle evaluation start timing and length, allowing the network to accurately schedule resources and features based on the UE's actual PC state.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If UE capability information is transmitted without power class reporting, then signaling overhead is reduced, but network resource allocation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower class informationVSAvoidsignaling mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines its power class status and initiates reporting when transitioning to a lower power class, rather than requiring continuous network polling. This self-service approach ensures the network receives accurate power class information without implementing complex centralized monitoring mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power class reporting is triggered by periodic evaluation of uplink duty cycle metrics. When the duty cycle exceeds a threshold, the UE reports its power class status, creating a periodic feedback mechanism that balances information freshness with signaling overhead reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If power class reporting is implemented continuously, then network resource allocation accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower class statusVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines its power class status and initiates reporting when transitioning to a lower power class, rather than requiring continuous network polling. This self-service approach ensures the network receives accurate power class information without implementing complex centralized monitoring mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuous reporting, the system implements partial reporting only when power class transitions occur or when duty cycle thresholds are exceeded. This partial action approach provides sufficient information for network resource allocation while significantly reducing signaling overhead compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If uplink duty cycle evaluation is performed, then power class determination accuracy is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink duty cycleVSAvoidevaluation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously calculates its own uplink duty cycle based on configured parameters and transmission patterns, eliminating the need for complex network-side measurement and evaluation mechanisms. This self-service approach simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The network pre-configures duty cycle evaluation parameters and thresholds to the UE before uplink transmissions begin. This preliminary configuration allows the UE to perform simple threshold comparisons rather than complex real-time analysis, reducing processing complexity while maintaining evaluation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260046787A1Enablement of user equipment to report used power class
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20260046787A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046787A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046787A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products enabling user equipment (UE) to report used power class (PC). A method may include transmitting a message including user equipment capability information to a network element. The method may also include receiving from the network element in response to the message, configuration for reporting power class information, or a start timing of an uplink duty cycle evaluation and a length of the uplink duty cycle evaluation. The method may further include transmitting a report including the power class information or the start timing and the length of the uplink duty cycle evaluation to the network element in response to the configuration.