User Equipment Transmit Power Control for Sidelink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sidelink communication systems face challenges in managing transmission power effectively for unicast and groupcast communications, leading to interference issues and sub-optimal performance due to limitations in power control mechanisms, especially in scenarios where channel measurement reports are delayed or inaccurate, and the existing power control mechanism is not applicable for connectionless groupcast communications.

Innovation Solution

A method where user equipment directly indicates its transmit power using two-part power representation, dividing the power range into large-scale and small-scale granular scales, allowing for more accurate and flexible power control, reducing signaling overhead, and enabling immediate adaptation to changing wireless channel conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the existing SL power control mechanism is used where Rx-UE feeds back channel measurement reports to Tx-UE, then power control can be implemented for SL unicast communication, but the signaling overhead becomes overwhelmingly significant when extended to SL groupcast communication requiring individual RRC connections for every Tx-Rx UE pair

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control capabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The Tx-UE autonomously determines its transmit power without requiring channel measurement feedback from Rx-UEs. The transmitting side independently controls its own power based on pre-configured parameters and pathloss compensation, eliminating the need for complex feedback signaling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback mechanism is extracted and removed from the system. Instead of requiring Rx-UEs to send channel measurement reports, the power control function is simplified to only require the Tx-UE to autonomously determine power based on pre-configured parameters, significantly reducing signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If channel measurement reports are exchanged between Rx-UE and Tx-UE, then power adaptation can be achieved, but delay in exchanging reports leads to slow adaptation to fast changing wireless channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower adaptation capabilityVSAvoidadaptation delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

All necessary power control parameters including pathloss compensation factors and target received power levels are pre-configured before communication begins. The Tx-UE has all the information needed to autonomously determine transmit power in advance, enabling immediate power adaptation without waiting for feedback reports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If Rx-UE determines feedback transmission power without knowing Tx-UE's output power, then connectionless groupcast can operate, but Rx-UE risks creating interference by transmitting excessive power or failing to transmit sufficient power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectionless groupcast supportVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides implicit feedback by having the Tx-UE indicate its transmit power level to Rx-UEs through pre-configured signaling. This allows Rx-UEs to determine appropriate feedback transmission power levels without requiring complex negotiation, enabling connectionless groupcast while controlling interference through predetermined power relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12041642B2User equipment and method of wireless communication of same
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12041642B2 patent drawing
  • US12041642B2 patent drawing
  • US12041642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment and a method of wireless communication of same are provided. The method includes representing a transmit (Tx) power for the user equipment, wherein the representation of the Tx power for the user equipment provides a division of a range of output power for the user equipment into different granular scales of power information.