UE Power Mode Selection for RRC Inactive Small Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications systems, transitioning from an idle to a connected state for small data transmission (SDT) results in high latency and increased power consumption due to decoding physical downlink control channels, even when data transmission has already occurred.

Innovation Solution

A UE selects a power mode from a set of multiple modes based on modulation and coding scheme (MCS) thresholds and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) code rates to optimize power consumption during SDT, using a lookup table to determine the most efficient power mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE transitions to connected state for small data transmission, then data transmission capability is improved, but power consumption and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connected state into multiple power modes (first power mode with higher data rates and second power mode with lower data rates but lower power consumption). The UE can dynamically switch between these segmented modes based on traffic requirements, allowing small data transmissions to use the low-power second mode while maintaining the ability to switch to the high-performance first mode when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic power mode selection where the UE transitions between different power modes based on real-time conditions. The network entity configures multiple power modes with different parameters, and the UE dynamically selects the appropriate mode for each transmission, optimizing the balance between power consumption and data transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the UE decodes PDCCH continuously to maintain connection awareness, then connection responsiveness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection responsivenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic PDCCH monitoring instead of continuous decoding. The UE monitors PDCCH at configured intervals or only when specific conditions are met, rather than continuously decoding every PDCCH opportunity. This periodic approach maintains connection responsiveness while significantly reducing power consumption during idle and inactive states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the monitoring parameters dynamically based on the configured power mode. In the second power mode, the PDCCH monitoring frequency and timing are adjusted to reduce power consumption while still maintaining adequate connection awareness. The network entity can configure different monitoring patterns and parameters for different power modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If the UE uses higher MCS indices for faster transmission, then data transmission speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent directly controls the MCS index as a configurable parameter for each power mode. The second power mode is configured with lower MCS indices compared to the first power mode, which reduces the transmission speed but also reduces the power consumption associated with high-rate modulation and coding. The network entity configures appropriate MCS ranges for each power mode based on the expected traffic characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20260082390A1Power mode selection for small data transmission
Publication Date: 2026.03.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260082390A1 patent drawing
  • US20260082390A1 patent drawing
  • US20260082390A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, while operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive mode, a first message initiating a small data transmission (SDT) between the UE and a network entity. The UE may obtain a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) code rate, or both based on initiating the SDT and based on monitoring a PDCCH associated with the SDT. The UE may perform the SDT according to a first power mode, where the first power mode may be selected from multiple power modes based on the MCS index satisfying a MCS threshold associated with the first power mode, based on the PDCCH code rate satisfying a PDCCH code rate threshold associated with the first power mode, or both.