UE QoS Guarantee via URSP Policy in LTE Core

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Solution Overview

Problem

In regions without 5G connectivity, providing a dedicated communication level to user equipment (UE) that enables services like Automated Valet Parking (AVP) is challenging, as legacy areas often rely on LTE cores that do not support network slicing and UE Route Selection Policy (URSP).

Innovation Solution

A method where the UE dynamically checks available communication options (5G SA, 5G NSA, LTE) and, if 5G SA or NWS is unavailable, uses an API interface to communicate required Quality of Service (QoS) values to the LTE core or 5G SA core without NWS support, allowing the network to adjust resources accordingly to mimic slicing behavior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If 5G SA with network slicing is deployed, then dedicated QoS guarantees can be provided to UE, but network complexity and deployment difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS guaranteeVSAvoidnetwork complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the QoS guarantee mechanism into two parts: the policy definition (URSP rules) is separated from the resource allocation (network slicing). This allows URSP to provide QoS guarantees through policy-based routing without requiring full network slicing deployment, thus reducing complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the URSP mechanism universal by enabling it to provide QoS guarantees in both 5G SA with network slicing and 5G NSA/LTE environments. The same URSP policy framework can adapt to different network architectures, eliminating the need for separate solutions for different deployment scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If 5G NSA or LTE is used in legacy areas, then network coverage and compatibility are improved, but dedicated QoS guarantees cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidQoS guarantee
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the QoS parameter provisioning approach by introducing URSP policies that dynamically adjust QoS parameters (5QI, QCI, ARP) based on service requirements. This allows LTE and 5G NSA networks to provide dedicated QoS guarantees through policy-based parameter adjustment rather than requiring network slicing infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If URSP and network slicing are deployed together, then service-specific QoS can be guaranteed, but implementation complexity and resource overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice-specific QoSVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring URSP policies with service-specific QoS requirements before actual data transmission. The UE receives and stores URSP rules that contain 5QI, QCI, and ARP parameters for different service types, enabling immediate QoS application without real-time complex negotiations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the URSP policy as an intermediary layer between the application layer and the network resource allocation. The URSP rules act as a mediator that translates service requirements into network QoS parameters, simplifying the interaction between applications and the core network while maintaining service-specific QoS guarantees

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4518416A1Seamless service assurance for a UE in 4g and/or 5g networks
Publication Date: 2025.03.05 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • EP4518416A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4518416A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4518416A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques to dynamically provide dedicated telecommunication network resources between an UE and a telecommunication network, wherein the telecommunication network comprises a LTE core and a 4G frontend and/or a 5G NR frontend, wherein the UE communicates with the LTE core by using the 4G frontend and/or a 5G NR frontend, the method comprising the following steps: • Running a service on the UE, wherein the UE evaluates if the service requires certain QoS values, and if the service requires certain QoS values: • Checking if a communication via 5G SA, 5G NSA or LTE is available, and if the communication is only available via 5G NSA or LTE: • Using an API interface by the UE to communicate required QoS values via the 4G frontend or the 5G NR frontend to the LTE core; • Providing communication resources by the LTE core to the UE according to the required QoS values.