Proactive UE Scheduling Requests for Low-Latency Uplink Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems experience excessive latency in TCP communication due to delays in scheduling requests and resource allocation, leading to reduced throughput.

Innovation Solution

User equipment (UE) proactively transmits a scheduling request before receiving feedback from the host, preemptively requesting uplink resources for transmitting feedback messages, thereby reducing latency by synchronizing data delivery with available transmission opportunities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the UE waits for feedback message processing before transmitting scheduling request, then the system maintains proper protocol sequencing, but latency increases due to sequential processing delays

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidprotocol sequencing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE transmits the scheduling request in advance, before the feedback message is fully processed and received. This preliminary action allows the uplink resources to be allocated and ready before the feedback message needs to be transmitted, thereby reducing latency while maintaining protocol correctness through buffer mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the UE transmits scheduling request after receiving feedback message, then resource allocation is ensured, but throughput decreases due to delayed feedback transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidresource allocation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The scheduling request is transmitted preliminarily, before the feedback message is received. The network node allocates uplink resources in advance based on this early request, ensuring that resources are ready when the feedback message arrives, thus improving throughput without compromising resource allocation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The network node provides feedback in the form of an uplink grant in response to the scheduling request. This feedback mechanism ensures that resources are properly allocated and confirmed, maintaining reliability while enabling the low-latency transmission path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If the UE uses standard resource allocation procedures, then resource management is controlled, but power consumption increases due to extended active transmission time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidtransmission operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By transmitting the scheduling request in advance, the UE secures uplink resource allocation before feedback transmission is needed. This allows the UE to enter low-power states during the feedback processing interval, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining operational simplicity through standardized resource allocation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4258580B1Low-latency scheduling request configuration
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4258580B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4258580B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4258580B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive downlink data; determine a schedule of a set of uplink channel resources associated with a medium access control layer; alter a behavior of data layer traffic based at least in part on a characteristic of the uplink channel resources; and transmit a feedback message in connection with one or more of the uplink channel resources and based at least in part on altering the behavior of the data layer traffic. Numerous other aspects are provided.