UE and SMF Feedback for MA PDU Session Establishment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The details of apparatus behavior during PDU session establishment for Multi-Access (MA) PDU Sessions in the 5G System (5GS) are not clarified, particularly in response to permission or rejection of session establishment requests by the network side.

Innovation Solution

A User Equipment (UE) and Session Management Function (SMF) are designed to recognize and establish MA PDU sessions through controllers and transmission/reception units, with the UE determining ATSSS support and initiating or rejecting PDU session establishment procedures based on network support, and the SMF indicating session establishment via ATSSS container Information Elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a PDU session establishment procedure is performed to establish an MA PDU Session, then multi-access communication capability is enabled, but the behavior of each apparatus during the procedure is not clarified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-access communication capabilityVSAvoidapparatus behavior clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the network side provides ATSSS container Information Elements in the PDU session establishment accept message to indicate MA PDU session establishment status and user plane resources. The UE also provides feedback by determining ATSSS support from network information and initiating or rejecting PDU session establishment procedures accordingly. This bidirectional feedback clarifies the behavior of each apparatus during the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the UE initiates PDU session establishment procedure without clear procedure definition, then session establishment may occur, but incorrect or inconsistent behavior may result

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession establishment speedVSAvoidbehavior consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE determine ATSSS support from network information before initiating the PDU session establishment procedure. The network side also prepares ATSSS container Information Elements in advance to include in the acceptance message. This preliminary preparation ensures that both apparatuses are properly configured and understand the procedure requirements before execution, preventing incorrect or inconsistent behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12414181B2UE and SMF
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 SHARP KK
  • US12414181B2 patent drawing
  • US12414181B2 patent drawing
  • US12414181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one aspect of the present invention, a communication unit for realizing a function for ATSSS in a 5GS is provided. A UE transmits a PDU session establishment request message including an MA PDU Request indication and ATSSS Capability, and in a case that an MA PDU session is allowed to be established and that only the user plane resources for one of 3GPP access or non-3GPP access are allowed to be established, the UE receives information indicating that the MA PDU session is allowed to be established, an access type corresponding to the user plane resources allowed to be established, a value indicating a cause of disallowance of establishment of the user plane resource for an access type different from the above-described access type, and a PDU session establishment accept message including ATSSS rules, and establishes the MA PDU session.