UE SNPN Reject List Handling for Congestion-Free Network Return

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Solution Overview

Problem

The 5G System (5GS) lacks clear procedures for handling congestion when a User Equipment (UE) returns from a Non-Public Network (NPN) for localized services to a home network.

Innovation Solution

A User Equipment (UE) manages a 'permanently forbidden SNPNs for access for localized services' list, stores SNPN IDs based on registration reject messages, and utilizes Steering of roaming connected mode control information (SOR-CMCI) with associated timers to clarify the return procedure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the UE implements a procedure to return from NPN to home network, then the congestion in home network is reduced, but the complexity of the procedure is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecongestion reduction efficiencyVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE stores SNPN IDs in a 'permanently forbidden SNPNs for access for localized services' list when receiving registration reject messages with cause values indicating permanent unauthorized access. This preliminary action allows the UE to automatically exclude these SNPNs from future registration attempts, reducing congestion in the home network without requiring complex real-time decision-making procedures during network return transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the UE manages a list of permanently forbidden SNPNs, then the access control is improved, but the storage and management complexity is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control reliabilityVSAvoidlist management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the SNPN ID information from the registration reject message and stores it separately in a dedicated list structure ('permanently forbidden SNPNs for access for localized services'). This extraction approach simplifies the management complexity by isolating the forbidden SNPN list from the main registration processing logic, while maintaining reliable access control through clear separation of concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of time

If the UE uses timer-based procedures for NPN return, then the timing control is improved, but the procedure complexity is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming control precisionVSAvoidtimer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements timer-based procedures where the UE monitors the expiration of timers (e.g., Tsor-cm timer) to determine when to transition from NPN to home network. The timer provides feedback on the elapsed time since the last registration attempt, enabling precise timing control for network return transitions while maintaining manageable procedure complexity through standardized timer expiration checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260032563A1User equipment (UE)
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 SHARP KK
  • US20260032563A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032563A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032563A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Functions for implementing a private network, such as a Non-Public Network (NPN), have been studied. At present, functions for eliminating occurrence of congestion in a case that a UE returns from the NPN for localized services to a home network have been studied; however, specific procedures have not been clarified. A User Equipment (UE) includes a transmission and/or reception unit, a controller, and a storage unit. In a case that the UE supports access to a Stand-alone Non-Public Network (SNPN) providing access for localized services, the controller manages a “permanently forbidden SNPNs for access for localized services in SNPN” list. The transmission and/or reception unit receives, from a network, a registration reject message including a cause value indicating permanently not authorized for this SNPN in a registration procedure. The controller stores an SNPN ID in the list stored by the storage unit, based on the cause value.