UE Steering of Roaming for Non-Public Network Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G networks face challenges in enabling user equipment (UE) to connect to non-public networks (NPNs) while meeting specific time and location requirements, which is crucial for hosting events or providing localized content.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a user equipment (UE) receiving a steering of roaming update from a home public land mobile network (h-PLMN), configuring it to connect to a non-public network (NPN) when time and location requirements are met, and establishing a session with the NPN. The UE can maintain dual connectivity with the h-PLMN and switch back when requirements are no longer met, with the steering of roaming record being coordinated between the NPN and h-PLMN.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE continuously monitors location and time requirements to access NPN, then access reliability is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures the UE with steering of roaming records containing NPN access criteria, location requirements, and time requirements before the UE needs to access the NPN. This allows the UE to have access information ready in advance, reducing the complexity of real-time decision-making while maintaining reliable access when conditions are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The UE autonomously evaluates whether current location and time meet the pre-configured NPN access requirements using its own location tracking capabilities and clock. This self-service approach eliminates the need for continuous network interrogation, reducing device complexity and power consumption while ensuring reliable access when conditions are satisfied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If the UE maintains dual connectivity with h-PLMN and NPN simultaneously, then service continuity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE dynamically manages its connectivity state between h-PLMN and NPN based on real-time evaluation of location and time requirements. When NPN access conditions are met, the UE establishes dual connectivity; when conditions are no longer met, the UE releases NPN connectivity and returns to h-PLMN only mode. This dynamic state management ensures service continuity while adapting device complexity to actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the network provides detailed location-specific and time-specific data for NPN access, then access precision is improved, but information processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess precisionVSAvoidinformation processing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The network provides location-specific data (such as geographic coordinates, area identifiers) and time-specific data (such as start time, end time, duration) that are tailored to the specific NPN and access scenario. The UE applies these localized criteria to evaluate whether current conditions permit NPN access, achieving precise control over NPN accessibility while minimizing unnecessary information processing through targeted, scenario-specific parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240196189A1Methods for tracking UE location to enable access to a non-public network
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20240196189A1 patent drawing
  • US20240196189A1 patent drawing
  • US20240196189A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and computer-readable media for causing an user equipment (UE) to connect to a non-public network (NPN) while meeting time and location requirements. In one aspect, a method includes receiving, by the UE and from a home public land mobile network (h-PLMN), a steering of roaming update providing a steering of roaming record. In one aspect, the UE, is configured based on the steering of roaming record, to connect to the non-public network (NPN) when a context of the UE meets time and location requirements. In one aspect, the method includes establishing, by the UE, a session with the NPN when the context of the UE meets the time and location requirements.