UE TBS Selection for Low-Padding Early Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless telecommunications systems face inefficiencies in handling small data transmissions during Early Data Transmission (EDT) procedures, leading to excessive resource usage and power consumption due to inadequate selection of Transport Block Size (TBS) and communication resources by user equipment (UE).

Innovation Solution

The UE determines the amount of data to transmit and selects an appropriate Transport Block Size (TBS) from a set of permitted values, along with corresponding communication resources, to minimize padding and optimize resource usage during EDT.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the UE uses the maximum TBS allocated by the network for all small data transmissions, then the resource allocation is simplified and guaranteed, but excessive padding is introduced and resource efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation simplicityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the UE to dynamically select from multiple permitted TBS values based on the actual data amount, rather than using a fixed maximum TBS. This allows the TBS to adapt to different transmission scenarios, reducing padding for small data while maintaining simplicity through pre-defined permitted values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the TBS parameter from a fixed maximum value to a selectable value from multiple permitted TBS values. The UE determines the appropriate TBS based on the data amount and selects from permitted values, thereby optimizing resource usage and reducing unnecessary padding transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the UE selects a smaller TBS to match the actual data amount, then resource efficiency improves and padding is reduced, but the complexity of TBS selection and resource determination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidTBS selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining a set of permitted TBS values that the UE can select from. This preparation eliminates the need for complex real-time calculations during transmission, as the UE only needs to select from pre-established permitted values based on its data amount.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by allowing the UE to select only the necessary TBS from the permitted set that matches its actual data amount, rather than always using the maximum allocated TBS. This partial utilization of available resources optimizes efficiency without requiring full complexity of resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of manufacture

If the network allocates resources based on maximum TBS, then resource allocation is straightforward, but resource waste occurs for small data transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation easeVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics into resource allocation by allowing the UE to dynamically indicate its selected TBS from permitted values. The network then allocates resources based on this indication rather than always allocating for maximum TBS, thereby reducing resource waste while maintaining allocation simplicity through the indication mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If the UE transmits with maximum TBS to ensure sufficient resources, then resource sufficiency is guaranteed, but transmission overhead increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource sufficiencyVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the TBS parameter from a fixed maximum to a selectable value from permitted TBS values. The UE selects the appropriate TBS that matches its data amount, ensuring sufficient resources are allocated while avoiding the overhead of transmitting unnecessary padding, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3776944B1Telecommunications apparatus and methods including selecting a TBS and a number of repetitions number based on an indicated maximum tbs
Publication Date: 2025.10.08 SONY GROUP CORP
  • EP3776944B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3776944B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3776944B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of operating a terminal device for transmitting a first amount of data, the method comprising receiving an indication of an allocation of communications resources, the allocated communications resources sufficient for transmitting a second amount of data, the second amount of data greater than or equal to the first amount of the data, selecting from a plurality of permitted TBS values a transport block size, TBS, for the transmission of the first amount of data, based on the first amount, determining communications resources for transmitting the first amount of the data based on the selected TBS and the allocated communications resources, and transmitting the first amount of the data using the determined communications resources.