UE Timing Advance Update for Layer 1/2 Triggered Mobility

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G mobile communication systems, the handover process from one cell to another can cause interruptions in uplink transmission due to the need for separate random access procedures for uplink synchronization.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that allow a user equipment (UE) to perform layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) handover by receiving configuration information for candidate cells, identifying valid timing advance (TA) values, and applying them for seamless uplink synchronization without random access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If random access procedure is performed for uplink synchronization during handover, then uplink synchronization is achieved, but uplink transmission interruption occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink synchronizationVSAvoiduplink interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring candidate cells with their timing advance values before the actual handover occurs. The UE stores TA values for multiple candidate cells in advance, so when handover is triggered, the UE can immediately apply the pre-stored TA value without performing random access procedure, thereby eliminating uplink interruption while ensuring synchronization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by having the UE store copies of timing advance values from multiple candidate cells during the configuration phase. These copied TA values are retained in the UE's memory and can be directly applied during handover to the target cell, replacing the need for real-time random access and eliminating transmission interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If separate random access procedure is performed for each candidate cell, then uplink synchronization is ensured, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink synchronizationVSAvoidhandover procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces complexity by performing the random access procedure only once during initial cell selection, and then storing the obtained timing advance values for multiple candidate cells. During subsequent handovers, the UE simply retrieves and applies the pre-stored TA values without repeating the random access procedure, significantly simplifying the handover process while maintaining synchronization reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by making the initially obtained TA value serve multiple purposes - it can be applied to multiple candidate cells during different handover scenarios. This multi-functional use of a single TA acquisition process eliminates the need for separate random access procedures for each candidate cell, reducing device complexity while ensuring reliable uplink synchronization across all candidate cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250106713A1Method and apparatus of performing UE based uplink timing adjustment for layer 1/2 triggered mobility in the next communication systems
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250106713A1 patent drawing
  • US20250106713A1 patent drawing
  • US20250106713A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) configuration information including a configuration for at least one candidate cell via a radio resource control (RRC) message, wherein the configuration includes information associated with UE-based timing advance (TA) measurement configured for a candidate cell, identifying that the UE-based TA measurement is configured for the candidate cell of the at least one candidate cell, based on the information, receiving, from the base station, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating a LTM cell switch, the MAC CE including first information indicating a configuration identity (ID) of the candidate cell for the LTM cell switch and second information on a timing advance command, identifying whether a valid timing advance (TA) value is indicated based on the timing advance command, and in case that the valid TA value is indicated based on the timing advance command, applying the TA value for the LTM cell switch to the candidate cell.