Ultra Fine Bubble Generation Apparatus with Circulation Blocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ultra fine bubble generation apparatuses face inefficiencies in maintaining high concentrations of ultra fine bubbles due to recirculation, which reduces the generation efficiency and is problematic for applications requiring high-concentration bubbles.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a circulation blocking configuration that prevents ultra fine bubbles from re-entering the generation unit, using electric field control or physical filters to separate and collect bubbles, thereby maintaining high concentrations in the output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a circulation mechanism is introduced to maintain ultra fine bubbles in the liquid, then the residence time of bubbles in the liquid is extended, but the generation efficiency decreases due to recirculation of already-generated bubbles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidence time of bubblesVSAvoidgeneration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation path is segmented into two separate paths: a first liquid passage that allows liquid to circulate back to the generation unit, and a second liquid passage that blocks bubbles from re-entering the generation unit. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing liquid recirculation (maintaining residence time) while preventing bubble recirculation (maintaining generation efficiency).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bubble-containing liquid is separated from the pure liquid in the circulation system. Bubbles are extracted from the circulation path through the blocking configuration (such as a bubble removal unit or separator), allowing only bubble-free liquid to return to the generation unit. This maintains high generation efficiency while still providing circulation benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If bubbles are allowed to recirculate with the liquid, then the concentration of bubbles in the liquid increases, but the generation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebubble concentrationVSAvoidgeneration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation system is divided into separate pathways for liquid and bubbles. The first liquid passage transports liquid back to the generation unit, while the second liquid passage (with blocking configuration) prevents bubbles from following the same path. This ensures that only de-bubbled liquid recirculates, maintaining high generation efficiency while allowing continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Bubbles are discarded from the circulation path through the blocking configuration, preventing them from re-entering the generation unit. The liquid is recovered and reused in the circulation, maintaining system efficiency. This selective discarding of bubbles while recovering liquid resolves the contradiction between bubble concentration and generation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves the generation efficiency of ultra fine bubble-contained liquids by maintaining high concentrations and preventing bubble recirculation, enhancing the effectiveness for applications such as medical and industrial uses.

Implementation Method 1

a blocking configuration that blocks an ultra fine bubble included in the stored liquid from being input again to the first tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS11369926B2Ultra fine bubble generation apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 CANON KK
  • US11369926B2 patent drawing
  • US11369926B2 patent drawing
  • US11369926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present disclosure is to improve the generation efficiency of a UFB-contained liquid in a generation apparatus having a circulation mechanism. One embodiment of the present invention is an ultra fine bubble generation apparatus including: a first tank that stores a liquid; a generation unit configured to generate an ultra fine bubble in the liquid output from the first tank; a second tank that stores the liquid output from the generation unit; and a liquid passage that inputs again the liquid stored in the second tank to the first tank, and the ultra fine bubble generation apparatus includes a blocking configuration that blocks an ultra fine bubble included in the stored liquid from being input again to the first tank.