Ultra-Thin Medical Drape With Thick Adhesive Seal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical drapes used in reduced-pressure therapy systems face challenges in providing a secure seal due to their thickness, leading to leaks and increased manufacturing costs, while thinner films are prone to pin-holing and application difficulties.

Innovation Solution

A medical drape with an ultra-thin film layer (less than 15 microns) and a thick adhesive coating (greater than 80 microns) is used to create a sealed space, enhancing conformability and reducing leaks without compromising breathability or increasing production costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a thick drape film is used, then pin-holing defects are reduced, but conformability and ease of application deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepin-holing resistanceVSAvoidease of application
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drape is segmented into two distinct functional layers: a thin film layer (5-15 microns) for conformability and a thick adhesive layer (80-200 microns) for sealing reliability. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the drape have different thicknesses and properties. The film layer is uniformly thin for conformability, while the adhesive layer is locally thick at the sealing interface to prevent pin-holing and ensure reliable adhesion to the tissue site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If a thin drape film is used, then conformability and ease of application are improved, but pin-holing defects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconformabilityVSAvoidpin-holing resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drape is segmented into two distinct functional layers: a thin film layer (5-15 microns) for conformability and a thick adhesive layer (80-200 microns) for sealing reliability. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drape uses a composite structure combining a thin polymeric film with a thick adhesive coating. This composite material approach allows the thin film to provide conformability while the thick adhesive layer compensates for pin-holing susceptibility through its enhanced sealing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If a thick adhesive coating is applied, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive layer is merged with the film layer to form an integrated drape structure. The adhesive is applied directly to the film surface and cured in-place, combining two components into a single unified product that simplifies manufacturing and application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive is pre-applied to the film layer during manufacturing and cured before the drape is used clinically. This preliminary action ensures the adhesive is ready for immediate use, eliminating the need for separate adhesive application steps during the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If a thin drape film is used, then conformability is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconformabilityVSAvoidfilm thickness control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the drape have different thicknesses and properties. The film layer is uniformly thin for conformability, while the adhesive layer is locally thick at the sealing interface to prevent pin-holing and ensure reliable adhesion to the tissue site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The drape uses a composite structure combining a thin polymeric film with a thick adhesive coating. This composite material approach allows the thin film to provide conformability while the thick adhesive layer compensates for pin-holing susceptibility through its enhanced sealing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents fluid leakage and maintains a suitable moisture vapor transmission rate, ensuring effective reduced-pressure therapy while being easier to apply and less susceptible to pin-holing defects.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive coupled to the film layer. The adhesive seals the film layer to the tissue site to create a sealed space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The adhesive is sufficiently thick to limit leaks between the film layer and the tissue site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier:

Implementation Method 3

maintains a suitable moisture vapor transmission rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Data Source

PatentUS9937079B2Medical drape having an ultra-thin drape film and a thick adhesive coating
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 KCI LICENSING INC
  • US9937079B2 patent drawing
  • US9937079B2 patent drawing
  • US9937079B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for treating a tissue site includes a pressure source to apply reduced pressure, and a manifold in fluid communication with the pressure source to provide reduced pressure to the tissue site. The system includes a drape for adhering to the tissue site to cover the tissue site and the manifold. The drape has a film layer having a thickness less than about 15 microns, and an adhesive coupled to the film layer. The adhesive seals the film layer to the tissue site to create a sealed space having the manifold therein. The adhesive is sufficiently thick to limit leaks between the film layer and the tissue site.