Ultrasonic Bonding Strength Calibration via Tensile Reference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods are inconvenient and costly for measuring the bonding strength of coatings, particularly in environments where traditional tensile testing is difficult, and there is a need for a reliable method to evaluate the bonding strength of coatings in various materials.

Innovation Solution

An ultrasonic testing and tensile calibration method that uses a substrate block with nine equal bonding grooves, allowing for the calibration of bonding strength grades by applying tensile force and scanning the bonding area, creating a bond strength table for subsequent measurements without additional tensile testing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional tensile testing is used to measure bonding strength, then measurement accuracy is improved, but testing convenience and cost are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strength measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a calibration curve through preliminary tensile testing of standard samples with known bonding strengths. This calibration data is stored and used for subsequent ultrasonic measurements, eliminating the need for repeated tensile tests on actual workpieces. The calibration curve establishes the relationship between ultrasonic signal characteristics and bonding strength, enabling accurate non-destructive measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical tensile testing system with an ultrasonic non-destructive testing system. Instead of physically applying tensile force to measure bonding strength, the system uses ultrasonic waves to detect bonding quality. This substitution maintains measurement accuracy while dramatically improving convenience, as ultrasonic testing can be performed on installed components without disassembly or mechanical loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If traditional tensile testing is used to measure bonding strength, then measurement accuracy is improved, but testing cost and time are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strength measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration curve is created once through preliminary tensile testing of standard samples, and this calibration data is reused for multiple subsequent measurements. This eliminates the need to perform time-consuming tensile tests for each workpiece, significantly improving testing efficiency while maintaining accuracy through the established calibration relationship.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The ultrasonic testing system performs measurements rapidly without the setup, loading, and destruction required by tensile testing. Multiple measurements can be taken quickly on different workpieces or at different locations, dramatically increasing productivity while the calibration curve ensures measurement accuracy remains comparable to tensile testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If ultrasonic scanning is used to detect bonding state, then testing convenience is improved, but measurement precision is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting convenienceVSAvoidbonding strength measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a calibration curve as an intermediary between ultrasonic signal characteristics and bonding strength values. The calibration curve, established through preliminary tensile testing of standard samples, translates ultrasonic measurement data into accurate bonding strength quantification. This intermediary enables the convenient ultrasonic method to achieve precision comparable to traditional tensile testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides a cost-effective and accurate means to determine the bonding strength of coatings on workpieces that are inconvenient to test, ensuring reliable and repeatable results across different materials and environments.

Implementation Method 1

an ultrasonic transducer to emit ultrasonic waves into a coating to be tested

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave propagation and reflection: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

ultrasonic waves are reflected on the bonding surface for multiple times

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11733210B2Ultrasonic detection and tensile calibration test method for bonding strength grade
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 BEIJING INST OF TECH
  • US11733210B2 patent drawing
  • US11733210B2 patent drawing
  • US11733210B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasonic detection and tensile calibration test method for bonding strength grade comprising bonding an upper substrate block to bonding groove(s) to form a theoretical bonding area, and applying a downward actual tensile force to a lower substrate block; obtaining an actual bonding area of the theoretical bonding area; calculating a first actual bonding strength by using the actual tensile force and the actual bonding area, and comparing the first actual bonding strength with a second actual bonding strength calculated to verify the correctness of the theoretical bonding area as a calibrated bonding strength; forming a bond strength table in which the theoretical bonding areas, the actual bonding areas and the first actual bonding strengths are in one-to-one correspondence; and using the actual bonding area to find the actual bonding strength corresponding to the actual bonding area from the bonding area bonding strength table.