Ultrasonic Bubble Detector for Chromatographic Fluid Density Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Chromatographic systems face inefficiencies and downtime due to the need for manual monitoring and oversight, particularly in detecting fluid levels and gas presence, which can lead to operational disruptions and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

A chromatographic fluid flow device (CFFD) that uses an ultrasonic bubble detector to monitor changes in fluid density, providing automated alerts and preventing downtime by communicating with a system controller to manage fluid levels and flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual monitoring of fluid levels and gas presence is used in chromatographic systems, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases and reliability worsens due to operational disruptions and maintenance challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem efficiencyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-monitoring through the transducer that automatically detects fluid levels and gas presence in reservoirs and tubing, eliminating the need for manual observation and enabling continuous autonomous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual monitoring methods are replaced with an automated transducer-based detection system that uses acoustic or other physical principles to sense fluid density changes and gas bubbles, converting mechanical/visual inspection into automated electronic detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If automated monitoring with transducer is implemented, then reliability improves by preventing operational disruptions, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transducer provides continuous feedback about fluid levels and gas presence to the control system, enabling real-time detection of abnormal conditions and automatic response to maintain reliable operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects potential problems such as low fluid levels or gas bubbles before they cause operational disruptions, allowing preventive action to be taken to maintain continuous reliable operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If manual inspection of reservoirs is performed, then ease of operation is maintained, but loss of time increases due to frequent monitoring requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedowntimeVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transducer enables continuous monitoring of reservoir fluid levels and tubing conditions without interrupting chromatographic operation, eliminating periodic manual inspection downtime while maintaining system simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Measurement precision

If ultrasonic bubble detector is used to detect gas presence, then measurement precision improves for density changes, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity detection precisionVSAvoiddetection device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system detects gas presence by measuring changes in fluid density parameters using the transducer, translating physical property changes into detectable signals for precise measurement of bubble formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The CFFD enables accurate, reliable, and efficient monitoring of fluid flows, reducing manual oversight requirements and minimizing operational disruptions, thereby enhancing the flexibility and performance of chromatography systems.

Implementation Method 1

detecting the presence or absence of a gas in the fluid with an ultrasonic bubble detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic detection: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS11085905B2Techniques for monitoring chromatographic fluid flows
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 WATERS TECHNOLOGY CORP
  • US11085905B2 patent drawing
  • US11085905B2 patent drawing
  • US11085905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for monitoring chromatographic fluid flows, such as the flow to and/or from one or more reservoirs used in chromatographic operations, for instance. In many embodiments, the chromatographic operations may include one or more of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Ultra Performance Convergence Chromatography (UPC2), and the like. Several embodiments are particularly directed to a chromatographic fluid flow device (CFFD) for monitoring a change in density of a chromatographic fluid in a tube, such as by detecting the presence or absence of gas in the tube with an ultrasonic bubble detector. In various embodiments, the chromatographic fluid may include a solvent, a sample, or waste associated with a chromatographic operation.