Ultrasonic Flow Sensor Calibration Using Transit-Time Tube Length Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manufacturing of flow tubes for ultrasonic flow sensors introduces errors in volume measurements and existing calibration methods fail to account for these errors in flow tube length.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for calibrating ultrasonic flow sensors using piezoelectric sensors and transducers to measure transit time and sound speed in flow tubes, allowing for accurate estimation of flow tube length without additional manufacturing steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a fixed pulse ping pattern is used to excite ultrasound crystals, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the signal-to-noise ratio is low and signal saturation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the pulse ping pattern adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts the excitation pattern based on real-time feedback from the received signal, optimizing the balance between manufacturing simplicity and signal quality. This allows the system to maintain ease of manufacture while improving reliability through adaptive signal conditioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the received signal at the piezoelectric sensor to inform subsequent transmission decisions. The system analyzes the received signal characteristics and adjusts the pulse ping pattern accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that improves signal-to-noise ratio and prevents saturation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the flow tube length is measured with high precision during manufacturing, then the volume measurement accuracy is improved, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume measurement accuracyVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the ultrasonic flow sensor to self-calibrate using the flow tube itself as the measurement medium. Instead of requiring external precision measurement equipment during manufacturing, the system uses the flow tube's own acoustic properties to determine its length, eliminating the need for additional manufacturing steps and reducing production costs while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical measurement systems with acoustic measurement. Instead of using mechanical calipers or laser measurement equipment during manufacturing to determine flow tube length, the system uses ultrasonic acoustic waves to measure the length acoustically, providing high precision without additional manufacturing equipment or cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the flow tube length is measured with high precision during manufacturing, then the volume measurement accuracy is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume measurement accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow tube serves itself as both the measurement object and the measurement medium. By using the flow tube's acoustic properties to determine its own length, the system eliminates the need for external measurement devices and complex manufacturing processes, achieving high precision while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The flow tube performs multiple functions: it serves as the conduit for fluid flow, the medium for ultrasonic propagation, and the object whose length needs to be measured. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate measurement equipment and processes, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Accurately determines flow tube length and fluid volume without increasing production costs, improving signal-to-noise ratio and signal saturation issues.

Implementation Method 1

a first piezoelectric sensor or transducer arranged at an upstream position of the flow tube, and a second piezoelectric sensor or transducer arranged at a downstream position of the flow tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a time-series sampled at a receiving piezoelectric sensor or transducer received

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Converse Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

determine, based on the transit time and a speed of sound in at least one of (i) a material of the flow tube, (ii) a fluid in the flow tube, or any combination thereof, an estimated length of the flow tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpeed of sound: Speed of Sound

Data Source

PatentUS20250383226A1System, Method, and Computer Program Product for Calibrating Ultrasonic Flow Sensors
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 BECTON DICKINSON & CO
  • US20250383226A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383226A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383226A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for calibrating ultrasonic flow sensors. An example system includes an ultrasonic flow sensor that includes a flow tube, a first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, and a second piezoelectric sensor or transducer; and at least one processor configured to: control at least one of the first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, the second piezoelectric sensor or transducer, or any combination thereof to transmit at least one ultrasonic signal to the other of the first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, the second piezoelectric sensor or transducer, or any combination thereof; determine a transit time of the at least one ultrasonic signal; and determine, based on the transit time and a speed of sound in a material of the flow tube and/or a fluid in the flow tube, an estimated length of the flow tube.