Ultrasonic Flow Sensor Calibration Using Transit-Time Tube Length Estimation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing manufacturing of flow tubes for ultrasonic flow sensors introduces errors in volume measurements and existing calibration methods fail to account for these errors in flow tube length.
Innovation Solution
A system and method for calibrating ultrasonic flow sensors using piezoelectric sensors and transducers to measure transit time and sound speed in flow tubes, allowing for accurate estimation of flow tube length without additional manufacturing steps.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If a fixed pulse ping pattern is used to excite ultrasound crystals, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the signal-to-noise ratio is low and signal saturation occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the pulse ping pattern adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts the excitation pattern based on real-time feedback from the received signal, optimizing the balance between manufacturing simplicity and signal quality. This allows the system to maintain ease of manufacture while improving reliability through adaptive signal conditioning.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by using the received signal at the piezoelectric sensor to inform subsequent transmission decisions. The system analyzes the received signal characteristics and adjusts the pulse ping pattern accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that improves signal-to-noise ratio and prevents saturation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
2Measurement precision
If the flow tube length is measured with high precision during manufacturing, then the volume measurement accuracy is improved, but the production cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies self-service by enabling the ultrasonic flow sensor to self-calibrate using the flow tube itself as the measurement medium. Instead of requiring external precision measurement equipment during manufacturing, the system uses the flow tube's own acoustic properties to determine its length, eliminating the need for additional manufacturing steps and reducing production costs while maintaining high measurement precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical measurement systems with acoustic measurement. Instead of using mechanical calipers or laser measurement equipment during manufacturing to determine flow tube length, the system uses ultrasonic acoustic waves to measure the length acoustically, providing high precision without additional manufacturing equipment or cost.
3Measurement precision
If the flow tube length is measured with high precision during manufacturing, then the volume measurement accuracy is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The flow tube serves itself as both the measurement object and the measurement medium. By using the flow tube's acoustic properties to determine its own length, the system eliminates the need for external measurement devices and complex manufacturing processes, achieving high precision while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The flow tube performs multiple functions: it serves as the conduit for fluid flow, the medium for ultrasonic propagation, and the object whose length needs to be measured. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate measurement equipment and processes, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining measurement precision.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Accurately determines flow tube length and fluid volume without increasing production costs, improving signal-to-noise ratio and signal saturation issues.
Implementation Method 1
a first piezoelectric sensor or transducer arranged at an upstream position of the flow tube, and a second piezoelectric sensor or transducer arranged at a downstream position of the flow tube
Implementation Method 2
a time-series sampled at a receiving piezoelectric sensor or transducer received
Implementation Method 3
determine, based on the transit time and a speed of sound in at least one of (i) a material of the flow tube, (ii) a fluid in the flow tube, or any combination thereof, an estimated length of the flow tube
Data Source
AI summary
Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for calibrating ultrasonic flow sensors. An example system includes an ultrasonic flow sensor that includes a flow tube, a first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, and a second piezoelectric sensor or transducer; and at least one processor configured to: control at least one of the first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, the second piezoelectric sensor or transducer, or any combination thereof to transmit at least one ultrasonic signal to the other of the first piezoelectric sensor or transducer, the second piezoelectric sensor or transducer, or any combination thereof; determine a transit time of the at least one ultrasonic signal; and determine, based on the transit time and a speed of sound in a material of the flow tube and/or a fluid in the flow tube, an estimated length of the flow tube.


